Deck 1: Introduction to Data Analysis and Decision Making

Question 1

Which of the following is an Excel add-in for performing what-if analyses?

A) PrecisionTree
B) TopRank
C) Solver
D) @Risk
E) StatTools

Answer 1

B

Question 2

The overall modeling process typically done in the business world always require seven steps: define the problem,collect and summarize data,develop a model,verify the model,select one or more suitable decisions,present the results to the organization,and implement the model and update it over time.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

An alternative to algebraic modeling is spreadsheet modeling.Instead of relating various quantities with algebraic equations and inequalities,they are related in a spreadsheet with cell formulas.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Which of the following statements are true?

A) Three important themes run through the book.Two of them are in the title: data analysis and decision making.The third is dealing with uncertainty.
B) Data analysis includes data description,data inference,and the search for relationships in data.
C) Decision making includes optimization techniques for problems with no uncertainty,decision analysis for problems with uncertainty,and structured sensitivity analysis.
D) Dealing with uncertainty includes measuring uncertainty and modeling uncertainty explicitly into the analysis.
E) All of these options

Question 5

When we use simulation models to help make decisions,we do not deal with uncertainty at all,since we often must make inferences from the simulated data.

Question 6

Which of the following statements are false?

A) The modeling process discussed in Data Analysis & Decision Making book is five-step process.
B) Dealing with uncertainty requires a basic understanding of probability.
C) Uncertainty is a key aspect of most business problems.
D) Data description and data inference are included under data analysis.

Question 7

Decision-making includes optimization techniques for problems with certainty,decision analysis for problems with certainty,and structured sensitivity analysis.

Question 8

Three important themes run through this book: data analysis,decision making,and dealing with uncertainty.

Question 9

Graphical models can be very helpful for simple problems.For complex problems,however,graphical models usually fail to show the important elements of a problem and how they are related.

Question 10

Which of the following statements is not true?

A) Dealing with uncertainty includes measuring uncertainty.
B) Dealing with uncertainty includes modeling uncertainty explicitly into the analysis.
C) Dealing with uncertainty includes eliminating uncertainty by using the normal probability distribution.
D) Uncertainty is a key aspect of most business problems,and dealing with uncertainty requires a basic understanding of probability.

Question 11

Data are usually meaningless until they are analyzed for trends,patterns,relationships,and other useful information.

Question 12

Which of the following is not one of the important themes of your Data Analysis & Decision Making book?

A) Data analysis
B) Dealing with uncertainty
C) Decision making
D) Data mining

Question 13

Data analysis includes data description,data inference,and the search for relationships in data.

Question 14

The authors of the Data Analysis & Decision Making book described three types of models: graphical models,algebraic models,and spreadsheet models.

Question 15

Graphical models are the least intuitive type of model.Its purpose is simply to provide enough quantitative details to enable us solve the problem of interest.

Question 16

When we make inferences from data and search for relationships in data,or when we use decision trees to help make decisions,we must deal with uncertainty.

Question 17

The @Risk is an Excel add-in that can be used to run replications of a simulation,keep track of outputs,create useful charts,and perform sensitivity analyses.

Question 18

Graphical models are probably the least intuitive and most quantitative type of model.

Question 19

Algebraic models,by means of algebraic equations and inequalities,specify a set of relationships in a very precise way.Their main drawback is that they require an ability to work with abstract mathematical symbols.

Question 20

Dealing with uncertainty includes measuring uncertainty and modeling uncertainty explicitly into the analysis.

Question 21

Data analysis includes

A) data description
B) data inference
C) the search for relationships in data
D) All of these options

Question 22

Which of the following statements are true?

A) An alternative to algebraic modeling is spreadsheet modeling.Instead of relating various quantities with algebraic equations and inequalities,they are related in a spreadsheet with cell formulas.
B) Data are usually meaningless until they are analyzed for trends,patterns,relationships,and other useful information.
C) Algebraic models,by means of algebraic equations and inequalities,specify a set of relationships in a very precise way.Their main drawback is that they require an ability to work with abstract mathematical symbols.
D) When we make inferences from data and search for relationships in data,or when we use decision trees to help make decisions,we must deal with uncertainty.
E) All of these options

Question 23

The decision-making process includes

A) optimization techniques for problems with no uncertainty
B) decision analysis for problems with uncertainty
C) structured sensitivity analysis
D) All of these choices

Question 24

Which of the following is an Excel add-in for simulation?

A) PrecisionTree
B) TopRank
C) Solver
D) @Risk
E) StatTools

Question 25

Which of the following statements are false?

A) Decision-making includes optimization techniques for problems with certainty,decision analysis for problems with certainty,and structured sensitivity analysis.
B) Graphical models can be very helpful for simple problems.For complex problems,however,graphical models usually fail to show the important elements of a problem and how they are related.
C) Dealing with uncertainty includes measuring uncertainty and modeling uncertainty explicitly into the analysis.
D) All of these options

Question 26

Which of the following is not one of the types of models described in Data Analysis & Decision Making book?

A) Algebraic model
B) Spreadsheet model
C) Scale model
D) Graphical model

Question 27

Which of the following is not one of the steps in the modeling process?

A) Select scale for model.
B) Collect and summarize data.
C) Verify the model.
D) Present the results to the organization.
E) Implement the model and update it over time.

Question 28

The decision-making concepts covered in Data Analysis & Decision Making book include which of the following?

A) Optimization techniques
B) Decision analysis with uncertainty
C) Structured sensitivity analysis
D) All of these options

Question 29

Which of the following would not be included under data analysis?

A) Measuring uncertainty
B) Data description
C) Data inference
D) Search for relationships

Question 30

The modeling process discussed in Data Analysis & Decision Making book is a

A) seven-step process
B) six-step process
C) five-step process
D) four-step process
E) three-step process