Deck 10: Systems of Equations and Inequalities
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Deck 10: Systems of Equations and Inequalities
1
State whether the equation
is linear.

not linear
2
Graph each linear system, either by hand or using a graphing device. Use the graph to determine whether the system has one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. If there is exactly one solution, use the graph to find it. 



3
State whether the equation
is linear.

linear.
4
Graph each linear system, either by hand or using a graphing device. Use the graph to determine whether the system has one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. If there is exactly one solution, use the graph to find it. 

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5
Solve the system. 

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6
State whether the system of equations is linear. 

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7
A boat travels upstream (against the current) between two points on a river
mi apart in
hours. The return trip downstream takes only
minutes. What is the boat's speed, and how fast does the current in the river flow?



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8
A money manager invests his client's savings into two accounts, one paying
and the other
simple interest per year. He puts three times as much in the lower yielding investment because it's less risky than the other one. His client's annual interest is
. How much did he invest at each rate?



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9
Solve the system. 

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10
State whether the equation
is linear.

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11
Solve the system. 

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12
Graph each linear system, either by hand or using a graphing device. Use the graph to determine whether the system has one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. If there is exactly one solution, use the graph to find it. 

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13
Solve the system. 

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14
Solve the system. 

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15
Solve the system. 

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16
Solve the system. 

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17
There are 63 coins in Taylor's pocket, all in quarters and dimes. The total value is $9.60. Find the number of each type of coin.
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18
The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 10. When the digits are interchanged, the number is decreased by
. Find the number.

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19
A man invests a total of
in two accounts, one paying
simple interest per year and the other paying
simple interest per year. His annual interest from both accounts is
,
. How much did he invest at each rate?





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20
Solve the system. 

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21
Find the complete solution of the linear system or show that it is inconsistent. 

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22
Find the quadratic polynomial
whose graph passes through the points
,
, and
.




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23
Find the complete solution of the linear system or show that it is inconsistent. 

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24
Find the complete solution of the linear system or show that it is inconsistent. 

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25
Use back-substitution to solve the triangular system. 

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26
Use back-substitution to solve the triangular system. 

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27
Find the complete solution of the linear system or show that it is inconsistent. 

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28
State whether the system of equations is linear. 

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29
Determine whether the matrix
is in echelon or reduced echelon form. Write the corresponding system of equations.

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30
Find the complete solution of the linear system or show that it is inconsistent. 

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31
Find the complete solution of the linear system or show that it is inconsistent. 

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32
Find the complete solution of the linear system or show that it is inconsistent. 

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33
Use back-substitution to solve the triangular system. 

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34
Determine whether the matrix
is in echelon or reduced echelon form. Write the corresponding system of equations.

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35
Find the complete solution of the linear system or show that it is inconsistent. 

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36
Find the complete solution of the linear system or show that it is inconsistent. 

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37
Find the quadratic polynomial
whose graph passes through the points
,
, and
.




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38
Find the complete solution of the linear system or show that it is inconsistent. 

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39
Determine whether the matrix
is in echelon or reduced echelon form. Write the corresponding system of equations.

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40
A money manager invests
of her client's money into three types of funds. It's estimated that Fund A will return
over the next year, Fund B
, and Fund C
. She decides to invest equal amounts in Fund A and Fund B and her client hopes to get a
annual return. How much should she invest at each rate?





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41
Given
, find
, or explain why the operation cannot be performed.


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42
Solve the system of linear equations. 

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43
Given
and
, find
, or explain why the operation cannot be performed.



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44
Dana, Susan, and Caitlin enter a race in which they have to run, swim, and cycle over a marked course. Their average speeds are given in the table. Caitlin finishes first with a total time of 2 h 45 min. Dana comes in second with a time of 3 h 30 min. Susan finishes last with a time of 4 h 15 min. Find the distance (in miles) for each part of the race.
Average speed (mi/h)
Running
Swimming
Cycling
Dana
10
4
20
Susan
5
4
20
Caitlin
10
3
40
Average speed (mi/h)
Running
Swimming
Cycling
Dana
10
4
20
Susan
5
4
20
Caitlin
10
3
40
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45
Solve the system of linear equations. 

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46
Given
and
, find
, or explain why the operation cannot be performed.



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47
Solve the system of linear equations. 

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48
Solve the system of linear equations. 

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49
Solve the system of linear equations. 

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50
Solve the system of linear equations. 

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51
Solve the system of linear equations. 

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52
Given
and
, find
, or explain why the operation cannot be performed.



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53
Solve the system of linear equations. 

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54
Solve the system of linear equations. 

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55
Given
and
, find
, or explain why the operation cannot be performed.



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56
Solve the system of linear equations. 

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57
Given
and
, find
, or explain why the operation cannot be performed.



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58
Solve the system of linear equations. 

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59
Given
and
, find
, or explain why the operation cannot be performed.



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60
Given
and
, find
, or explain why the operation cannot be performed.



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61
Given
and
, solve
, for
, or explain why there is no solution.




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62
Given
,
, find
, or explain why the operation cannot be performed.



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63
Solve the system of equations
by converting to a matrix equation and using its inverse coefficient matrix
.


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64
Find the inverse of the matrix
, if it exists.

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65
Find the inverse of the matrix, if it exists. 

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66
Find
, or explain why the operation cannot be performed. 


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67
Given
,
and
, determine which of
,
,
,
,
and
are defined, and calculate them.









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68
Solve the system of equations
by converting to a matrix equation and using its inverse coefficient matrix
.


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69
Find the inverse of the matrix
, if it exists.

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70
Given
and
, find
, or explain why the operation cannot be performed.



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71
Find the inverse of the matrix
, if it exists.

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72
Find the inverse of the matrix
, if it exists.

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73
Solve for
and
. 



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74
Find the inverse of the matrix, if it exists. 

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75
Given
and
, solve
, for the matrix
, or explain why there is no solution.




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76
Find the inverse of the matrix
, if it exists.

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77
Solve for
and
. 



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78
Given
and
, solve
, for the matrix
, or explain why there is no solution.




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79
Write the system of equations in matrix form. 

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80
Given
and
, find
, or explain why the operation cannot be performed.



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