Genetics: Analysis and Principles 5th Edition by Robert Brooker

Exercise 29

Certain species of summer squash exist in long, spherical, or disk shapes. When a true-breeding long-shaped strain was crossed to a true-breeding disk-shaped strain, all of the F 1 offspring were diskshaped. When the F 1 offspring were allowed to self-fertilize, the F 2 generation consisted of a ratio of 9 disk-shaped to 6 round-shaped to 1 long-shaped. Assuming the shape of summer squash is governed by two different genes, with each gene existing in two alleles, propose a mechanism to account for this 9:6:1 ratio.