Fundamentals Of Microbiology 10th Edition by Jeffrey Pommerville

Exercise 11

Assign the following signs and symptoms of the flu to the appropriate disease stage (fever, headache, chills, cough, sore throat, fatigue, and muscle aches).
b. What is the relationship between the portals of entry and adhesins in establishing an infection
c. Assess phagocytosis as an invasiveness mechanism used by pathogens.
d. Evaluate the role of enzymes and toxins as important virulence factors in the establishment of disease.
e. Are portal of entry and exit always the same Explain.