Exam 5: Condensation - Dew - Fog - and Clouds

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​The process of water vapor changing directly to ice without becoming a liquid first is called ____________________.

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deposition​

​The TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) satellite, a joint venture between NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, can pick out individual cloud features as small as 2.4 km (1.5 mi) in diameter.

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True

​Noctilucent clouds, meaning "luminous night clouds" are best seen at ____, during the ____ at latitudes poleward of 50 degrees.

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E

​In Ralph Abercromby's and Hugo Hildebrandsson's cloud classification system, each of the four primary cloud groups is identified by the type of precipitation it produces.

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​Upslope fog forms because air ____ as it flows up a hill or mountain range.

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​Wet haze restricts visibility more than dry haze.

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​Dew is most likely to form on

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​Fog that forms in industrial areas is usually quite thick because the pollution particles provide large numbers of ____ nuclei on which water droplets can form.

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​The fog that forms along the Pacific coastline of North America is mainly of which type?

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​Clouds are classified by their

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​An anvil-shaped top is most often associated with

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​Describe, with the aid of a figure, the orbital paths followed by geostationary and polar-orbiting satellites and explain their advantages and uses.

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​List the major height categories of clouds. What differences might you expect to find in clouds that form at these different levels?

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​Explain why altocumulus clouds might be observed at 6400 m (21,000 ft) above the surface in Mexico City, Mexico, but never at that altitude above Fairbanks, Alaska.

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When surfaces such as twigs, leaves, and blades of grass cool below the saturation temperature, water vapor begins to condense upon them, forming tiny visible specks of water called ____________________. If the air temperature should drop to freezing or below, the ____________________ will freeze, becoming tiny beads of ice called ____________________. ​

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​Steam fog poses a threat to humans with respiratory problems.

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​Satellite images taken of clouds at night use

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​Nacreous clouds form in the ____.

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​The dew point is the temperature at which

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​Fog is a major hazard to aviation.

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