Exam 1: The Nature of Philosophy

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Monotheism is the belief that there are many gods.

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Philosophy is not hard work.

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What are the advantages of Socratic questions¾and what might its dangers be?

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The advantages of Socratic questions are that they encourage critical thinking, promote deeper understanding, and help individuals to explore their own beliefs and assumptions. By asking open-ended questions that challenge assumptions and encourage reflection, Socratic questioning can lead to more thoughtful and well-reasoned conclusions. It can also help individuals to develop their communication and reasoning skills.

However, the dangers of Socratic questioning lie in the potential for it to be used manipulatively or in a way that undermines the confidence or self-esteem of the person being questioned. If not used carefully, Socratic questioning can come across as confrontational or intimidating, leading to defensiveness rather than open-minded exploration. Additionally, if the person asking the Socratic questions is not genuinely interested in understanding the other person's perspective, it can lead to a breakdown in communication and trust.

Overall, while Socratic questioning can be a powerful tool for promoting critical thinking and self-discovery, it must be used with sensitivity and respect for the perspectives of others in order to avoid its potential dangers.

According to whom does philosophical knowledge free us from the cycle of birth, suffering, death, and rebirth?

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Socrates held that the gods agreed on what is holy.

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When people talk about getting along, then generally mean satisfying their maintenance needs.

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The belief that there is just one God is

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Moulton and Lloyd claim that philosophy is a male activity with a male bias.

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Some people believe that the term "philosophy" is only a verb, while others hold that it could function as a noun, as well. What is your view, and why do you hold it?

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Socrates claimed that he had a(n) ____________________ to obey the law.

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____________________ is the study of the most general characteristics of reality.

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Plato tells the Myth of the Cave in the Republic.

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The idea of karma can combine

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Holbach was a determinist.

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Harry Browne's view that morality is a sham because humans always try to satisfy themselves is called ____________________.

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Crito was unwilling to help Socrates escape from jail.

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____________________ is the study of morality.

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____________________ means "the study of knowledge".

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The freedom of being able to decide for yourself what you will believe is called ____________________.

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Who wrote of the Myth of the Cave?

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