Exam 8: Interest Risk and Swaps

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Interest rate futures are relatively unpopular among financial managers because of their relative illiquidity and their difficulty of use.

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Instruction 8.1: For the following problem(s), consider these debt strategies being considered by a corporate borrower. Each is intended to provide $1,000,000 in financing for a three-year period. • Strategy #1: Borrow $1,000,000 for three years at a fixed rate of interest of 7%. • Strategy #2: Borrow $1,000,000 for three years at a floating rate of LIBOR + 2%, to be reset annually. The current LIBOR rate is 3.50% • Strategy #3: Borrow $1,000,000 for one year at a fixed rate, and then renew the credit annually. The current one-year rate is 5%. -Refer to Instruction 8.1. The risk of strategy #1 is that interest rates might go down or that your credit rating might improve. The risk of strategy #2 is: (Assume your firm is borrowing money.)

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Instruction 8.1: For the following problem(s), consider these debt strategies being considered by a corporate borrower. Each is intended to provide $1,000,000 in financing for a three-year period. • Strategy #1: Borrow $1,000,000 for three years at a fixed rate of interest of 7%. • Strategy #2: Borrow $1,000,000 for three years at a floating rate of LIBOR + 2%, to be reset annually. The current LIBOR rate is 3.50% • Strategy #3: Borrow $1,000,000 for one year at a fixed rate, and then renew the credit annually. The current one-year rate is 5%. -Refer to Instruction 8.1. Which strategy (strategies) will eliminate credit risk?

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D

Unlike the situation with exchange rate risk, there is no uncertainty on the part of management for shareholder preferences regarding interest rate risk. Shareholders prefer that managers hedge interest rate risk rather than having shareholders diversify away such risk through portfolio diversification.

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An agreement to swap the currencies of a debt service obligation would be termed a/an:

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The basis point spreads between credit ratings dramatically rise for borrowers of credit qualities less than BBB.

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A swap agreement may involve currencies or interest rates, but never both.

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Counterparty risk is greater for exchange-traded derivatives than for over-the-counter derivatives.

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Swap rates are derived from the yield curves in each major currency.

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An agreement to swap a fixed interest payment for a floating interest payment would be considered a/an:

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If a financial manager earning interest on a future date were to buy Futures and interest rates end up going up, the position outcome would be:

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The interest rate swap strategy of a firm with fixed rate debt and that expects rates to go up is to:

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Which of the following would be considered an example of a currency swap?

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Some of the world's largest and most financially sound firms may borrow at variable rates less than LIBOR.

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If a financial manager earning interest on a future date were to buy Futures and interest rates end up going down, the position outcome would be:

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Instruction 8.1: For the following problem(s), consider these debt strategies being considered by a corporate borrower. Each is intended to provide $1,000,000 in financing for a three-year period. • Strategy #1: Borrow $1,000,000 for three years at a fixed rate of interest of 7%. • Strategy #2: Borrow $1,000,000 for three years at a floating rate of LIBOR + 2%, to be reset annually. The current LIBOR rate is 3.50% • Strategy #3: Borrow $1,000,000 for one year at a fixed rate, and then renew the credit annually. The current one-year rate is 5%. -Refer to Instruction 8.1. After the fact, under which set of circumstances would you prefer strategy #2? (Assume your firm is borrowing money.)

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A firm entering into a currency or interest rate swap agreement holds no responsibility for the timely servicing of its own debt obligations since that responsibility now is born by the second party to the contract.

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The single largest interest rate risk of a firm is:

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Sovereign credit risk is the global financial market's assessment of the ability of a sovereign borrower to repay USD denominated debt.

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The financial manager of a firm has a variable rate loan outstanding. If she wishes to protect the firm against an unfavorable increase in interest rates she could:

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