Exam 11: Organizational Structure and Controls

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Structural stability affects the organization's ability to:

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Discuss the difference between strategic and financial controls.

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Strategic and financial controls are both types of organizational controls that guide the use of strategy, indicate how to compare actual results with expected results, and suggest corrective actions if there is an unacceptable difference. Strategic controls are largely subjective criteria intended to verify that the firm is using appropriate strategies for the conditions in the external environment and the company's competitive advantages. Strategic controls are concerned with the fit between what the firm might do (opportunities) and what it can do (competitive advantages). Financial controls are largely objective criteria used to measure the firm's performance against previously established quantitative standards. Accounting-based measures, such as return on investment and return on assets, and market-based measures, such as economic value added, are examples of financial controls.

The marketing and R&D functions are emphasized in the differentiation strategy's functional structure.

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In the competitive form of the multidivisional structure, the focus of headquarters is on all the following EXCEPT

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Firms switch from a functional structure to a multidivisional structure because greater levels of environmental complexity and uncertainty make it necessary for the firm to develop cooperative relationships with its stakeholders.

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Which of the following multidivisional structures is CORRECTLY paired with the appropriate corporate-level strategy?

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The worldwide geographic area structure varies from the worldwide divisional structure in the level of centralization of decision-making.

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Over time, large and complex organizations must customize their structure to fit their unique strategic needs.

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In the ____ multidivisional structure there is complete independence among the firm's divisions.

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Discuss the organizational structures used to implement corporate-level strategies.

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Internal competition for corporate resources is effective for companies with an unrelated diversification strategy, but dysfunctional for companies with a related-constrained strategy.

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Centralized and formalized procedures allow for greater flexibility, an important factor for firms using a cost strategy.

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The multidivisional structure was initially designed to produce three major benefits over the functional form. Which of the following is NOT one of the three benefits?

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Case Scenario 3: Jewell Company. Jewell Company (JC) is a $2 billion diversified manufacturer and marketer of simple household items, cookware, and hardware. While JC's 16 different lines of business may appear quite different, they all share the common characteristics of being staple manufactured items and sold primarily through volume retail channels like Wal-Mart, Target, and Kmart. Because JC operates each line of business autonomously (separate manufacturing, R&D, and selling responsibilities for each line), it is perhaps best described as pursuing a related linked diversification strategy. The common linkages are both internal (accounting systems, product merchandising skills, and acquisition competency are centralized in the corporate office) and external (distribution channel of volume retailers). Despite this partial centralization of the divisions' operations, each business is run entirely separately. To keep the managers focused on their respective businesses, they are paid a base salary but can earn up to three times that salary in bonuses based on meeting divisional performance targets. An additional, but smaller part of their compensation is derived from stock options. -(Refer to Case Scenario 3) What is the corporate structural form used by Jewell?

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Unilever is changing from a multidomestic strategy to a transnational strategy. In order to implement this change, Unilever must move to the ____ organizational structure.

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Which of the following is NOT a preliminary task of the strategic center firm in a strategic network?

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Strategic controls allow corporate-level managers to

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It is easiest to identify the company that functions as the strategic center firm in

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A firm pursuing a related-constrained diversification strategy would typically need all of the following EXCEPT

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Case Scenario 3: Jewell Company. Jewell Company (JC) is a $2 billion diversified manufacturer and marketer of simple household items, cookware, and hardware. While JC's 16 different lines of business may appear quite different, they all share the common characteristics of being staple manufactured items and sold primarily through volume retail channels like Wal-Mart, Target, and Kmart. Because JC operates each line of business autonomously (separate manufacturing, R&D, and selling responsibilities for each line), it is perhaps best described as pursuing a related linked diversification strategy. The common linkages are both internal (accounting systems, product merchandising skills, and acquisition competency are centralized in the corporate office) and external (distribution channel of volume retailers). Despite this partial centralization of the divisions' operations, each business is run entirely separately. To keep the managers focused on their respective businesses, they are paid a base salary but can earn up to three times that salary in bonuses based on meeting divisional performance targets. An additional, but smaller part of their compensation is derived from stock options. -(Refer to Case Scenario 3) The centralization of Jewell's operations can be described as

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