Exam 1: Introducing Social Psychology

The ethical principles developed by major psychological organizations dictate that potential research participants should be told enough about the experiment to

The hindsight bias contributes to the idea that

In a study of teenagers,Maruyama and colleagues concluded that self-esteem and achievement are positively correlated because

Hindsight bias can explain why

A cross-cultural researcher finds that across the world most legislators are male.He concludes that the political office in his own country should be closed to women.The researcher is most clearly guilty of

Advanced correlational techniques that reveal the sequence of events and suggest cause-effect relations are called

A news reporter wants to survey voters about their candidate preferences in an upcoming national election.In order to be 95 percent confident of her results,and have only a 3 percent margin of error,she should make sure the sample has at least _____ individuals.

In correlational research,knowing a person's high school grades may help you to _______ that person's likelihood of succeeding in university.

Manipulating one or two factors while holding others constant is the essence of

Opinion polls and surveys

Cues in an experiment that tells participants what behaviour is expected of them are called

According to the text,_______________ tends to make people overconfident about their ability to predict something that,at the time it was unfolding,they had no idea how it will all turn out.

In selecting a random sample from a population,a researcher must

Which of the following research situations best represent an example of correlational research?

The hindsight bias often makes people

A researcher is interested in learning whether young people whose fathers are absent from home are more likely to engage in delinquent behaviour.She compares the arrest rates of boys whose fathers are absent with those of boys whose fathers are present at home.This is an example of

Surveying about _____ will enable a survey researcher to be 95 percent confident of describing the entire population,with only a 3 percent margin of error.

In the study on question wording by Darrin Lehman and his colleagues (1992)at the University of British Colombia,it was found that

Of the following studies,which is most likely to be conducted by a social psychologist?

A group of researchers decide to conduct a study of persuasion and they decide to video-tape the instructions that would instruct the participants what they are required to do.Their decision is most likely an attempt to minimize the effect of