Exam 8: Constructing Difference: Social Deviance

Provide three examples of how definitions of deviance can change over time.

The number of prescriptions written for _____ is growing faster than any other drug.

A Dallas Morning News investigation discovered that high-ranking U.S.military commanders have tried to discredit and intimidate subordinates who reported security and safety violations by ordering them to undergo psychiatric evaluations or by sending them to a mental ward.Which theoretical orientation best explains what occurred?

What is the basic premise of Merton's strain theory?

A psychologist diagnoses a young girl with "conduct disorder." How might this diagnosis affect the child's relationships with others? In what ways might it become a self-fulfilling prophecy?

What is the primary reason tobacco use has yet to be criminalized in the United States?

George maintains that making punishments swift and harsh will reduce violent crime.He might cite which theory to support his position?

Deterrence theory on deviance argues that in order to be effective in preventing individuals from engaging in unwanted conduct,punishments must be

In the United States,property crime presents the greatest threat to public safety.

Criminal research has consistently found a correlation between _____and _____ crime.

Describe how powerful groups might use psychiatric diagnoses to their advantage.

According to deterrence theory,people commit deviant acts because they have

Structural-functionalist perspectives on deviance draw our attention to the roles political and economic power play in our understandings of what is "right" and what is "wrong."

What is one reason for the growth in the U.S.inmate population during the past few decades?

Which statement is consistent with labeling theory?

Compare and contrast the absolutist and relativist definitions of deviance.Provide examples to illustrate the differences between the two.Critique both definitions.Which do you prefer and why?

Which of the following is a social consequence of the medicalization of deviance?

All of the following reasons explain why ex-convicts are likely to return to prison EXCEPT

Identify one government policy that is based on labeling theory.Describe how this policy can permanently stigmatize the individual(s)labeled as deviant.

An upper-class man who is arrested for soliciting a prostitute may be sentenced to an education program,like "john's school." A prostitute is likely to be sentenced to jail time.Which theoretical perspective best explains this disparity in sentencing?