Exam 14: the History of the Personal Computer

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The 5.25 floppy disk was a significant advancement because ________.

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C

The ________ computer introduced in 1975 had no keyboard or monitor and used switches on the front to enter data and lights on the front to display results.

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Altair 8800, Altair, 8800

The Atanasoff-Berry Computer was the first to use ________ instead of mechanical switches.

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vacuum tubes

The Osborne was the first ________ computer.

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Match each of the following people with their important development:
Blaise Pascal
punch cards
Steve Wozniak
floppy disk
Grace Hopper
MS DOS
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Premises:
Responses:
Blaise Pascal
punch cards
Steve Wozniak
floppy disk
Grace Hopper
MS DOS
Bill Gates
mechanical calculator that used gears to count by tens
Herman Hollerith
debugging
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The first personal computer to come to the market in 1975 was the ________.

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Each of the following are examples of Spreadsheet applications, EXCEPT ________.

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Who invented the first accurate mechanical calculator?

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The UNIVAC identified Dwight D. Eisenhower as the winner of the 1952 US Presidential race.

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VisiCalc was the first ________ application.

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John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz revolutionized programming by developing the ________ programming language in 1964.

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Bell Telephone Laboratories invented the ________, which replaced the vacuum tube.

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Which invention replaced vacuum tubes in computers?

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Bill Gates developed the ________ operating system for IBM PCs in 1980.

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Virtually All PCs with Intel chipsets ran ________ by the early 80s.

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The Jacquard loom used holes punched in stiff ________ to make complex designs in fabric.

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Grace Hopper gets credit for coining a common computing term by ________.

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The ________ was the first portable computer.

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The ________ was the first computer to use magnetic tape instead of punch cards.

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Prior to the IBM PC, IBM primarily made ________.

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