Exam 2: The Risk of Fraud and Mechanisms to Address Fraud: Regulation,corporate Governance,and Audit Quality

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During the time period of 1998 to 2007,the median size of public company perpetrating fraud rose tenfold to $100 million (as compared to the previous ten years).

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Which of the following frauds is most common?

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Fraud is an intentional act involving the use of deception that results in a material misstatement of the financial statements.

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The fraud triangle requires the auditor to actively consider and assess the risk of fraud for clients and their financial statements.

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The landmark Enron fraud in the early 2000's involved the movement of significant debt off the books to related,unconsolidated entities.

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Which of the following best represents fraudulent financial reporting?

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Various types of ways that fraud could be perpetrated should be hypothesized by the auditor prior to conducting audit testing.

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Fraud consideration by auditors John Beasley is interviewing with public audit firms to become an auditor.John does not believe that fraud is a "big deal" in client organizations and argues that most individuals in management of companies are "honest people".He believes that auditors are becoming too cynical. Describe your response to John's attitude and discuss the major types of fraud that occur in companies.

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According to professional auditing standards,which of the following best represents a type of fraudulent financial reporting?

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Which of the following statements reflects an auditor's responsibility for detecting fraud?

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If an auditor discovers evidence of fraud,the planned audit procedures should be adjusted accordingly.

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Which of the following factors should an auditor consider in evaluating the effect of fraud upon the planned audit procedures?

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According to COSO studies,the majority of the frauds took place at companies that were listed on the Over-The-Counter (OTC)market,rather than those listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ.

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When is the assessment of fraud risk complete?

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Management compensation that is tied to profits may create incentives to commit fraud.

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Complex transactions such as derivative instruments provide management certain opportunities to manipulate financial statements to its advantage.

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What should an audit team do when it discovers that fraud risk factors are present on an audit engagement?

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Fraud detection procedures should only be performed for clients that have had fraud problems in the past.

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Corporate governance is a process by which the owners,but not the creditors,exert control and require accountability for the resources entrusted to the organization.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not one of the components of the fraud risk model?

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