Exam 1: Overview of Financial Statement Analysis

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Prospective analysis is the forecasting of future payoffs-typically earnings, cash flows, or both.

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The value of a bond is equal to the sum of the present value of future expected interest and principal payments, discounted at the coupon rate.

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Assets and liabilities at the end of 2005 for Tripod Inc. are $4,970 and $2,220 respectively. Net income and dividends for fiscal 2005 were $500 and $200, respectively. Tripod has 100 shares outstanding as of 12/31/05.Net income is expected to grow at 10% for the next three years (2006-2008). The dividend payout ratio is expected to remain at 2005 level for next three years. After 2005 abnormal earnings are expected to be zero. Cost of debt is 8% and cost of equity is 15%.What would you be prepared to pay per share for Tripod stock at the end of fiscal 2005, using the accounting based equity valuation formula?

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Two popular techniques of comparative analysis are year-to-year change analysis and index-number trend analysis.

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The SEC requires that Management Discussion and Analysis found in the annual report (10K) contains, among other things, a discussion about the company's liquidity, capital resources, and results of operations.

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Wilco Company reports the following: Dividend payout ratio for 2005 was: 2005 2004 Retained Earnings \ 2,000,000 \ 1,300,000 Common Stock \ 500,000 \ 500,000 Paid-in Capital \ 3,000,000 \ 3,000,000 Net Income for year \ 900,000 \ 400,000

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Below are selected ratios for three companies which operate in three different industries: Discount Retail Store, Drug, and Utility.Identify which industry each of the companies A, B, and C operate in. Give two reasons for each of your selections. Industry A B C COGS/Sales 80\% 58\% n/a R\&D/Sales 0\% 7\% 0.1\% Advertising/Sales not defined 3\% 0.1\% Interest/Sales 0.9\% 1\% 6\% Net Income/Sales 2.5\% 10\% 10\% Return on Assets 8.5\% 10.6\% 7.2\% Inventory Turnover 5.5 4 / Accounts Receivable Turnover 100 6 9 Long-term Debt/Equity 60\% 50\% 40\% n/a= not applicable \mathrm{n} / \mathrm{a}=\text { not applicable } Identify which industry each of the companies A, B, and C operate in. Give two reasons for each of your selections.

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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Details of compensation paid to officers and directors can be found in proxy statements.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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You have been provided the following information about High Inc. (in thousands of dollars) 2005 2006 Current assets \ 158 \ 163 Long-term assets \ 453 \ 502 Current liabilities \ 102 \ 143 Long-term liabilities \ 302 \ 348 Net income \ 32 \ 42 -Current ratio for 2005 is:

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Following is some financial information of Dell Inc. 2006 2005 Revenues \ 49,205 \ 41,444 Net income 3,043 2,645 Total assets 23,215 19,311 Shareholder's equity 6,485 6,280 Cash flow from operations 5,310 3,670 Basic earnings per share 1.21 1.03 Book value per share 2.61 2.46 Closing stock price 33.44 23.86 -What is Dell's price-to-earnings ratio for 2006?

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You have been provided the following information about Wert Inc. (in thousands of dollars) 2005 2006 Sales \ 2,456 \ 3,778 Net income \ 172 \ 202 Interest expense \ 50 \ 55 Total assets \ 1,800 \ 1,950 Tax rate 35\% 35\% Return on assets for 2006 is:

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A bank with a loan to a company is generally exposed to a greater risk than the shareholders of the company.

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Given the following information, calculate the inventory turnover for ABC Co. for 2006 (pick closest number). (in thousands of dollars) 2006 2005 Sales \ 19,535 \ 15,470 Cost of goods sold \ 15,101 \ 11,184 Inventory \ 2,809 \ 2,260

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Rivaz Corporation 2005 Net Income \ 3,000 Dividends \ 1,000 Total Assets -12/31/05 \ 35,000 Total Liabilities -12/31/05 \ 21,225 Number of shares outstanding 1,000 Cost of Equity 12\% -Net income is expected to increase by 10% for the next year, and dividend payout ratio is expected to remain constant. After 2006, retained earnings are expected to decrease to zero. Using the residual income method what is the value per share of Rivaz stock as of 12/31/05?

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Which of the following is not an equity valuation model?

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Which of the following statements regarding the intrinsic value of a company is correct?

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Rivaz Corporation 2005 Net Income \ 3,000 Dividends \ 1,000 Total Assets -12/31/05 \ 35,000 Total Liabilities -12/31/05 \ 21,225 Number of shares outstanding 1,000 Cost of Equity 12\% -Using the dividend discount model, assuming dividends grow at 10% per year for the next two years and at 5% thereafter, what is the value per share of Rivaz Corporation at 12/31/05?

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Which of the following statistics would be the most useful in determining the efficiency of a car rental company?

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