Exam 14: The Federal Judicial System: Applying the Law

Why was the Supreme Court ruling in Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, which relied on the context of the antidiscrimination provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, demonstrative of the ambiguities of the law?

Which legal doctrine holds that in nearly every instance, policy issues should be decided by elected lawmakers and not by appointed judges?

What are the constitutional requirements to be a federal judge?

There are __ federal district courts.

How long do federal judges serve?

In selecting judges, the states rely on what method?

Discuss the doctrines of judicial restraint and judicial activism.

There are __ federal courts of appeal.

Originalism theory

The discretionary power of judges is less than that of elected officials because judges

A written Supreme Court opinion that disagrees with what the majority of the justices decided is a

The Supreme Court is likely to grant a hearing when a case involves

Studies by political scientists show that Supreme Court justices

The United States has two court systems, state and federal. The federal system

With regard to public opinion, the Supreme Court

In Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, the Supreme Court

What role does partisanship play in federal court appointments?

The lowest level of the federal court system is the

Although federal district courts are theoretically bound by Supreme Court precedents, they sometimes deviate because

In most instances,