Exam 17: Common and Preferred Stock Financing
Share classes may differ in both voting rights and dividend rights.
True
If the shareholder is no better off in terms of total valuation, why undertake a rights offering? What are the advantages of a rights offering?
There are a number of possible advantages.
1. By giving current shareholders a first option to purchase new shares, we protect their current position in regard to voting rights and claims to earnings.
2. The use of a rights offering gives the firm a built-in market for new security issues.
3. Because of this built-in base, distribution costs are likely to be considerably lower than under a straight public issue in which investment dealers must underwrite the full risk of distribution. Investment dealers may assist in a rights offering but with a lower expected fee.
4. A rights offering may generate more interest in the market than would a straight public issue. There is a market not only for the stock, but also for the rights. Because the subscription price is normally set 15 to 25 percent below current value, there is the False appearance of a bargain, creating further interest in the offering.
Preferred stock dividends are a deductible expense for a corporation.
False
When comparing common stock of the same company it is fair to say that
The floating rate feature on preferred stock causes more volatility in its price.
Firm Y has 5,000,000 outstanding shares. There are 11 directors on the firm's board. The Bubba family owns 20% the firm's stock. How many directors can the Bubba family elect by themselves if firm Y uses majority voting?
A firm has 200,000 outstanding shares and 11 directors. Doug owns 15,500 shares of this firm. How many directors can Doug elect with cumulative voting?
Shares purchased through a rights offering may carry lower margin requirements.
Rights offerings have raised less than 5 percent of new equity on the TSX over the last decade.
After a rights offering the common stock price will sell at the subscription price.
A stock sells for $45 rights-on, the subscription price is $41. Seven rights are required to purchase one share. The value of a right is
The difference between the rights-on and ex-rights price is equal to the subscription price divided by N.
The increasing sophistication of individual investors has decreased the role of institutional investors in the stock market.
When a stock sells ex-rights the sale of the shares no longer entitles the purchaser to receive a right.
Pre-emptive rights offerings are an especially popular way in Europe to raise money and fund expansions.
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