Exam 5: Circular Motion, the Planets, and Gravity

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Two satellites are launched into circular orbits about the Earth. The one closer to the Earth has a period of 90 minutes. The one farther away will have a period which is _____________ (longer than, shorter than, or the same as) 90 minutes.

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longer or longer than

According to Newton's Law of Gravitation, if the distance between two bodies is doubled the attractive force between them becomes

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E

On a two-lane highway (not divided), a car headed north experiences a centripetal acceleration directed toward the west. Simultaneously, a truck passes the car, headed south in the other lane. The direction of the centripetal acceleration on the truck is

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A

If the Earth rotated more slowly so that the length of a day was longer, the radius of a communications satellite in synchronous orbit would be _____________.

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A banked curve in a roadway is designed for a speed of 35 mph. During an ice storm cars should be able to safely negotiate this curve at 35 mph, because at this speed

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If a person sits on a bathroom scale while riding on a Ferris wheel, the reading on the scale will be lowest while passing through the _______________ point (indicate a point in the path).

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The Sun and Moon both have an effect on the tides. Which one has the larger effect, and why?

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After their rocket engines shut off, astronauts experience weightlessness in the orbiting Space Shuttle,

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Two stars of different mass move directly toward each other. As the distance between the stars decreases, the speed of the stars

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A full Moon is just now rising. Approximately what time of day is it?

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Which of the following is NOT a vector?

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When you swing your partner at an old-time square dance, you lock elbows and your partner is also swinging you. As a result, you both move in a circle. For this reason,

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Kepler's three laws of planetary motion were useful but not considered fully explained until

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A man weighs 650 N while on the surface of Earth. If he is transported to the planet Mythos, which has the same mass as Earth but a radius that is five times larger than Earth's, his weight would be

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A lunar eclipse can only happen when the moon is ____________ (what moon phase).

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Two cars that have the same mass are moving around a circular track at the same constant speed. The track is perfectly level. If car 1 is at the inner edge of the track and car 2 is at the outer edge, then

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In his model of the motions of the planets, Copernicus

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The heliocentric model of the solar system gained preference over the early Greek epicycle model because

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If Newton's law of universal gravitation turned out to be Gm1m2/r rather than Gm1m2/r2, tides on Earth

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What are the units for the constant G used in Newton's law of universal gravitation?

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