Exam 10: Sole Proprietorships and Flow-Through Entities

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_____ 16.Only 50 percent or more of the shareholders of an S corporation must consent to the S election.

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Candi purchased a 10 percent limited partnership interest in rental property for $30,000.The partnership has a $1,300,000 mortgage that is secured by the building.During the current year,the partnership reports a total loss of $200,000 from the rental building.What is Candi's deductible loss and the amount of her loss carryover if her only other income/loss items are $50,000 in salary,an $8,000 capital loss on some stock,and $5,000 of bond interest income?

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Candi has sufficient basis and is at-risk (as this is real property)for an amount exceeding her $20,000 allocated loss from the rental building.Candi,however,has no passive income against which to deduct her $20,000 share of the passive loss,however.Thus,she has no deduction and a $20,000 passive loss carryover.

Simpco,an S corporation,has gross operating revenue of $450,000,cost of sales of $150,000,salaries and FICA taxes for employees of $40,000,a $25,000 Section 179 expense deduction,$10,000 of other depreciation,interest income of $2,000,a $4,000 capital loss,and a $500 charitable contribution deduction.What are the corporation's net income and its separately stated items?

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$450,000 - $150,000 - $40,000 - $10,000 depreciation = $250,000 S corporation net income
Separately stated items: $25,000 Section 179;$4,000 long-term capital loss;$2,000 interest income;$500 charitable contribution

_____ 3.The limited liability partnership form of business offers partners protection from partnership debts.

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Refer to the information in the preceding problem.Simpson is a 20 percent partner in Simpco Partnership.He has a $60,000 basis in his partnership interest at the end of the year after all income/loss items have been passed through to him.What was his beginning-of-the-year basis in his partnership interest?

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A and B are equal shareholders in AB,a calendar-year S corporation.On June 30,A sells one-half of her stock to C.The corporation reports $30,000 of income for the year.How much of this income is allocated to A,B,and C?

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_____ 13.A person satisfies material participation requirements only through current activity.

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Wilhelmina operates a daycare center in her home as a sole proprietorship.She has gross revenues of $15,000 and the following expenses: Cost of food $1,200;allocated costs of using the home $900;allowable depreciation $500;reasonable salary for her 16 year old daughter for after-school help $3,000.

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The Clio Corporation,an S corporation,makes a nonliquidating distribution of $10,000 cash and property (fair market value = $10,000;basis = $7,000)to James,a 50 percent shareholder.What are the effects of these distributions on Clio and James's incomes,Clio's AAA account,and James's basis in his stock?

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ABC Partnership has two assets: inventory (fair market value = $20,000;basis = $25,000)and land (fair market value = $100,000;basis = $50,000)when Janine sells her 40 percent interest in ABC with a $30,000 basis for $48,000.What is the amount and type of Janine's gain or loss on the sale of her partnership interest?

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The LBJ Partnership has a March 31 year-end.It has three equal partners,L with a June 30 year-end,B with a January 31 year-end,and J with a December 31 year-end.What are the year-end dates for the tax returns of the partners that will include their shares of the partnership's income as of March 31,2013?

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_____ 6.Limited liability companies are generally taxed as partnerships unless the company elects to be taxed as a corporation.

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_____ 4.The owners of a limited liability company are called members.

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_____ 19.S corporations never pay any income taxes.

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For 2013,compare the income and FICA or self-employment tax burdens of a couple in the 33 percent marginal income tax bracket who jointly own a business with $120,000 of operating income if the business is a partnership or an S corporation.The husband and wife each take $50,000 out of the business as salary.

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The Walden Partnership has two 20 percent general partners and six 10 percent limited partners.During the current year,the partnership paid off $50,000 of notes payable,purchased machinery for $100,000 on a nonrecourse note,borrowed $20,000 for working capital,and had $80,000 income from operations.

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_____ 1.A sole proprietorship must use the cash method of accounting.

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_____ 7.A limited liability company that has only one member must be taxed as a sole proprietorship.

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_____ 8.The entity concept of a partnership views the partnership as separate from the partners and permits certain transactions between the partner and the partnership.

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_____ 17.An S corporation shareholder can only deduct losses of the S corporation if he or she has positive stock basis.

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