Exam 7: Biogeochemical Cycles

Which part of the government is responsible for making environmental policy laws?

Discuss the goal and success of the 1987 Montreal Protocol.

In 1962,Rachel Carson published the book Silent Spring,documenting the devastating effects of pesticides,including DDT,on birds and other organisms.In 1972,new policies were implemented that banned the use of DDT in the United States.The preparation and publication of the book Silent Spring represented which step in the policy process?

Read the following scenario, and answer the questions below. Long famous as a symbol of the United States, the bald eagle is also famous for its population decline and recovery during the 20th century. The bald eagle was declared endangered in the United States in 1967, when its population in the United States had declined to under 500 breeding pairs. The bald eagle was delisted in 1995 when its numbers had rebound to ~5,000 breeding pairs. An Illinois woman was convicted of violating the Lacey Act of 1900 and Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940 after she gave Hillary Clinton a dream catcher that contained bald eagle feathers in 1994. The Lacey Act is a federal law that prohibits trade in wildlife and plants that have been illegally taken or possessed, and the Bald Eagle Protection Act more recently amended to become the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act) is federal legislation that prohibits the possession of eagle parts, feathers, eggs, or nests without a permit. Typically, only Native Americans, raptor centers, and zoologists are able to obtain such permits. -Since bald eagles were endangered at the time of the incident,what international treaty would the woman have likely also violated when she made and attempted to sell dream catchers containing bald eagle feathers?

Lobbying,legal action,and campaign funding are all means used by___________ environmental legislation. To influence federal

If a pharmaceutical company wishes to market a new antidepression drug in the United States,the company would need to seek approval from what governmental agency?

The judicial branch of the U.S.federal government is important for environmental policy because___________ .

Read the following scenario, and answer the questions below. Long famous as a symbol of the United States, the bald eagle is also famous for its population decline and recovery during the 20th century. The bald eagle was declared endangered in the United States in 1967, when its population in the United States had declined to under 500 breeding pairs. The bald eagle was delisted in 1995 when its numbers had rebound to ~5,000 breeding pairs. An Illinois woman was convicted of violating the Lacey Act of 1900 and Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940 after she gave Hillary Clinton a dream catcher that contained bald eagle feathers in 1994. The Lacey Act is a federal law that prohibits trade in wildlife and plants that have been illegally taken or possessed, and the Bald Eagle Protection Act more recently amended to become the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act) is federal legislation that prohibits the possession of eagle parts, feathers, eggs, or nests without a permit. Typically, only Native Americans, raptor centers, and zoologists are able to obtain such permits. -What other federal legislation would the woman have violated when she made and attempted to sell dream catchers containing bald eagle feathers?

Read the following scenario, and answer the questions below. Long famous as a symbol of the United States, the bald eagle is also famous for its population decline and recovery during the 20th century. The bald eagle was declared endangered in the United States in 1967, when its population in the United States had declined to under 500 breeding pairs. The bald eagle was delisted in 1995 when its numbers had rebound to ~5,000 breeding pairs. An Illinois woman was convicted of violating the Lacey Act of 1900 and Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940 after she gave Hillary Clinton a dream catcher that contained bald eagle feathers in 1994. The Lacey Act is a federal law that prohibits trade in wildlife and plants that have been illegally taken or possessed, and the Bald Eagle Protection Act more recently amended to become the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act) is federal legislation that prohibits the possession of eagle parts, feathers, eggs, or nests without a permit. Typically, only Native Americans, raptor centers, and zoologists are able to obtain such permits. -The woman violated several federal laws and international treaties by making and attempting to sell dream catchers that contained feathers from bald eagles and other species of protected birds such as goshawks and snowy owls.How do such federal laws and international treaties differ in how they are adopted in the United States?

In 1962,Rachel Carson published the book Silent Spring,documenting the devastating effects of pesticides,including DDT,on birds and other organisms.By 1972,new policies had been implemented that banned the use of DDT in the United States.Given the response to ban DDT by 1972,which of the following steps in the policy process occurred in the late 1960s?

Read the following scenario, and answer the questions below. Long famous as a symbol of the United States, the bald eagle is also famous for its population decline and recovery during the 20th century. The bald eagle was declared endangered in the United States in 1967, when its population in the United States had declined to under 500 breeding pairs. The bald eagle was delisted in 1995 when its numbers had rebound to ~5,000 breeding pairs. An Illinois woman was convicted of violating the Lacey Act of 1900 and Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940 after she gave Hillary Clinton a dream catcher that contained bald eagle feathers in 1994. The Lacey Act is a federal law that prohibits trade in wildlife and plants that have been illegally taken or possessed, and the Bald Eagle Protection Act more recently amended to become the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act is federal legislation that prohibits the possession of eagle parts, feathers, eggs, or nests without a permit. Typically, only Native Americans, raptor centers, and zoologists are able to obtain such permits. -What federal agency oversees regulations regarding point source water pollution established in the Clean Water Act?

The goal of the Kyoto Protocol was to____________.

Read the following scenario, and answer the questions below. Recent news of governmental approval of a new herbicide for use in the United States has sparked an outcry from environmental groups and some farmers. The groups claim that the approval violates federal law because the agency that approved the herbicide did not consult with a fellow federal agency regarding the herbicide's potential effects on the whooping crane and Indiana bat, two endangered species that will likely ingest contaminated arthropod prey. -What federal law would the environmental groups and farmers argue was violated when the new herbicide was approved?

________is the probability of an event having a severe effect on organisms or the physical environment.

Read the following scenario, and answer the questions below. Recent news of governmental approval of a new herbicide for use in the United States has sparked an outcry from environmental groups and some farmers. The groups claim that the approval violates federal law because the agency that approved the herbicide did not consult with a fellow federal agency regarding the herbicide's potential effects on the whooping crane and Indiana bat, two endangered species that will likely ingest contaminated arthropod prey. -What federal agency is responsible for approving new pesticides?

When legislators consider passing policies to control pollution, they must consider the potential economic impacts of the policies. The legislators are given the information shown in the figure. -According to the figure,which of the following levels of pollution reduction has the greatest amount of benefit derived?

The federal government is responsible for roughly 90% of the cost of building and maintaining the federal interstate highway system.What federal act would be violated if an interstate- widening project were undertaken without any assessment of the potential impact of the project on a nearby sensitive wetland habitat?

Regarding environmental laws and the U.S.Constitution,___________.

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the relative "risk" of getting a sliver in your finger versus a volcanic eruption in the Pacific Northwest?

When legislators consider passing policies to control pollution, they must consider the potential economic impacts of the policies. The legislators are given the information shown in the figure. -According to the figure,what level of pollution reduction comes at the highest cost?