Exam 15: Alternative Minimum Tax

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In May 2012, Swallow, Inc., issues options to Karrie, a corporate officer, to purchase 100 shares of Swallow stock under an ISO plan. At the date the stock options are issued, the fair market value of the stock is $1,000 per share and the option price is $1,200 per share. The stock becomes freely transferable in 2013. Karrie exercises the options in November 2012 when the stock is selling for $1,500 per share. She sells the stock in December 2014 for $1,800 per share. a. Determine the amount of the AMT adjustment for 2012. b. Determine the amount of the AMT adjustment for 2013. c. Determine Karrie's recognized gain for regular income tax purposes and for AMT purposes in 2014 on the sale of the stock. d. Determine the amount of the AMT adjustment for 2014.

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d. For regular income tax purposes, Karrie does not have income upon the exercise of the ISO in November 2012. However, the $30,000 excess of the fair market value of the stock over the exercise price ($150,000 - $120,000 = $30,000) is a positive adjustment for AMT purposes in the year the stock becomes freely transferable (2013). Therefore, there is no AMT adjustment in 2012.
e. A positive AMT adjustment of $30,000 ($150,000 - $120,000) occurs in 2013 when the stock becomes freely transferable.
c.
 Regular  Income Tax  AMT  Amount realized $180,000$180,000 Adjusted basis (120,000)(150,000 Realized and recognized gain $60,000$30,000\begin{array}{lll}&\text { Regular } \\&\text { Income Tax }& \text { AMT }\\\text { Amount realized } & \$ 180,000 & \$ 180,000 \\\text { Adjusted basis } & \underline{(120,000)} & \underline{(150,000} \\\text { Realized and recognized gain } & \$ 60,000 & \$ 30,000\end{array} d. The AMT adjustment in 2014 is the excess of the recognized gain for regular income tax purposes over the recognized gain for AMT purposes ($60,000 - $30,000 = $30,000). The adjustment is a negative adjustment.

Evan is a contractor who constructs both commercial and residential buildings. Even though some of the contracts could qualify for the use of the completed contract method, Evan decides to use the percentage of the completion method for all of his contracts. Unfortunately, this will have the effect of increasing Evan's AMT adjustment associated with long-term contracts for the current year.

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Cindy, who is single and age 66, has no dependents and has adjusted gross income of $50,000 in 2014. Her potential itemized deductions are as follows: Medical expenses (before percentage limtation) \1 0,000 State income taxes 2,500 Real estate taxes 4,000 Mortgage (qualified housing and residence) interest 5,500 Unreimbursed employee expenses (before percentage limitation) 2,600 What is the amount of Cindy's AMT adjustment for itemized deductions for 2014?

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Cindy's adjustments for itemized deductions are as follows:
 Medical expenses (Note 1) $1,250 State income taxes 2,500 Real estate taxes 4,000 Unreimbursed employee expenses (Note 2) 1,600 Mortgage interest (Note 3) 0 Total $9,350 Notes \begin{array}{lr}\text { Medical expenses (Note 1) } & \$ 1,250 \\\text { State income taxes } & 2,500 \\\text { Real estate taxes } & 4,000\\\text { Unreimbursed employee expenses (Note 2) } & 1,600 \\\text { Mortgage interest (Note 3) } &-0-\\\text { Total } & \$ 9,350\\\text { Notes }\end{array} 1() Medical expenses:
For income tax [$10,000 - (7.5% × $50,000 AGI)] $6,250
For AMT [$10,000 - (10% × $50,000 AGI)] (5,000)
Positive adjustment $1,250
2() Unreimbursed employee expenses: $2,600 - (2% ×
$50,000 AGI) $1,600
3() The mortgage interest of $5,500 is the same (i.e., qualified housing and residence interest) in this case for AMT purposes and regular income tax purposes.

For the ACE adjustment, discuss the relationship between ACE and unadjusted AMTI.

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Frederick sells land and building whose adjusted basis for regular income tax purposes is $345,000 and for AMT purposes is $380,000. The sales proceeds are $850,000. Determine the effect on: a. Taxable income. b. AMTI.

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Because passive losses are not deductible in computing either taxable income or AMTI, no adjustment for passive losses is required for AMT purposes.

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The amount of the deduction for medical expenses under the regular income tax may be different than for AMT purposes if the taxpayer is at least age 65.

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AGI is used as the base for application of percentage limitations (i.e., 20%, 30%, 50%) that apply to the charitable contribution deduction for regular income tax purposes. Modified AGI is used as the base for application of percentage limitations that apply to the charitable contribution deduction for AMT purposes.

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Why is there no AMT adjustment for charitable contributions?

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Ted, who is single, owns a personal residence in the city. He also owns a condo near the ocean. He uses the condo as a vacation home. In March 2014, he borrowed $50,000 on a home equity loan and used the proceeds to acquire a luxury automobile. During 2014, he paid the following amounts of interest: -on his personal residence \1 5,500 -on the condo 6,200 -on the home equity loan 4,800 -on credit card obligations 1,700 What amount, if any, must Ted recognize as an AMT adjustment in 2014?

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Caroline and Clint are married, have no dependents, and file a joint return in 2014. Use the following selected data to calculate their Federal income tax liability. AMTI \2 85,000 Regular income tax liability 42,066 AMT tax preferences 90,000

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Identify an AMT adjustment that applies for the individual taxpayer that does not apply for the corporate taxpayer and identify an AMT adjustment that applies for the corporate taxpayer that does not apply for the individual taxpayer.

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All of a C corporation's AMT is available for carryover as a minimum tax credit regardless of whether the adjustments and preferences originate from timing differences or AMT exclusions.

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Benita expensed mining exploration and development costs of $500,000 incurred in the current tax year. She will be required to make negative AMT adjustments for each of the next ten years and a positive AMT adjustment in the current tax year.

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In calculating her 2014 taxable income, Rhonda, who is age 45, deducts the following itemized deductions. Medical expenses [\ 6,500-10\%(\ 60,000)] 500 State income taxes 2,500 Property taxes 3,000 Home mortgage interest on principal residence 3,500 Charitable contributions \ 800 Miscellaneous itemized deductions [\ 2,000-2\%(\ 60,000)] Total itemized deductions for regular income tax \ 15,300 Calculate Rhonda's AMT adjustment for itemized deductions.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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Abbygail, who is single, had taxable income of $115,000 for 2014. She had positive AMT adjustments of $30,000; negative AMT adjustments of $12,000; and tax preference items of $50,000. a. Compute her alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI). b. Assume the same facts as in part a. Compute Abbygail's tentative minimum tax.

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When qualified residence interest exceeds qualified housing interest, the positive adjustment required in calculating AMT is a timing adjustment. That is, in the future, there will be an offsetting negative adjustment. Comment on the validity of this statement.

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The sale of business property might result in an AMT adjustment.

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For individual taxpayers, the AMT credit is applicable for the AMT that results from timing differences, but it is not available for the AMT that results from the adjustment for itemized deductions or exclusion preferences.

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