Exam 1: Introduction to Law

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A bill is introduced to Congress through the Senate or through the House of Representatives.After a bill is introduced,it is sent to an appropriate committee in the side of the Congress where the bill originated.If the committee moves forward with the bill,it modifies the bill as it sees fit to do,and then it sends the bill to the house of origination either the Senate or the House of Representatives)for a vote.If the bill passes,then it is sent to the other house again,either the Senate or the House of Representatives),where it undergoes the same process.If the other house votes to approve the bill,then the bill goes to the joint committee,which comprises both members of the House of Representatives and the Senate,where final work is completed.After that,the bill is sent to Congress for a full vote.If the bill passes,it is sent to the president.If the president signs the bill,then it becomes a statute.

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The U.S.rule of law system contains many elements of prior rule of law systems.Rule of law systems establish authority,create expectations for behavior,and establish redress for grievances and penalties for deviance.Governance of conflict and the attainment of peace among the governed are primary goals of rule of law systems.For example,securing peace is a goal within the U.S.rule of law system.The rule of law of the federal government in the United States is composed of many different sources of law,including constitutional law,statutory law,rules and regulations promulgated by administrative agencies,federal common law,and treaties.Additionally,within the United States,several state and local jurisdictions exist,each having its own rule of law systems.The U.S.system of governance is one of federalism,which allows different rule of law systems to operate side by side.In the United States,these systems are the federal government and the state governments.The U.S.Constitution organized the U.S.government by creating the legislative,executive,and judicial branches.These models minimally provide order and,in some cases,provide opportunities for the governed to participate in government,both of which create role expectations of the governed.