Exam 5: Social Interaction in Everyday Life

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All the positions in life a person occupies at any given time, such as professor, husband, father, club member, friend, son, and uncle, are referred to as status set.

(True/False)
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The most basic form of social interaction that is guided by a "profit motive" is called ________.

(Short Answer)
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Barbara feels uneasy when her professor walks within 18 inches of her desk while he lectures and was offended when her roommate's boyfriend gave her a big hug when she first met him. What explanation would Edward Hall offer for Barbara's negative reaction to both her professor and her roommate's boyfriend's behavior?

(Multiple Choice)
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When people or groups are compelled to interact with one another, often by the threat of force, it is a pattern of social interaction called compulsion.

(True/False)
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Many people wear their "Sunday's finest" to church, respond politely when someone in authority asks a question, and make sure they are on time for work every day. These influences of dress and behavior serve as examples of ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Conservatives and liberals, men and women, and representatives from a diverse group of voters are all working hard to have Jonathan Pryce elected President of the United States in 2012. This pattern of social interaction, in which individuals, groups, and societies work together to achieve a shared goal, is called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The idea that when people define situations as real they become real in their consequences is a concept William I. Thomas proposed that is also called ________.

(Short Answer)
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Conflict as a form of social interaction has a positive side, for it enhances social solidarity and can serve as a vehicle for social change.

(True/False)
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Discuss how structural functionalists and conflict theorists agree and disagree on their view of social structure and its importance to society.

(Essay)
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Compare and contrast status and role, noting the significance of each in social interaction.

(Essay)
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What is dramaturgy? Do you feel dramaturgy accurately describes social interaction? Why or why not?

(Essay)
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Socially defined positions in the social structure that are relationships to others, such as father, son, professor, and student are called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The personal space and comfort zone that is most preferred by the Secret Service and bodyguards to protect their clients is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify and describe the five fundamental patterns of social interaction.

(Essay)
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A belief that all football players are intellectually dull and that all African Americans are superior athletes are examples of static and oversimplified ideas about a group or a social category called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The "definition of the situation" is an objective way to analyze and assess social interaction.

(True/False)
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Match the following:
Behaviors influenced or shaped by the presence of others.
social interaction
The sociologist credited for developing dramaturgy.
Harold Garfinkel
A way of analyzing the "taken-for-granted" aspects that give meaning to social interaction.
impression management
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
Behaviors influenced or shaped by the presence of others.
social interaction
The sociologist credited for developing dramaturgy.
Harold Garfinkel
A way of analyzing the "taken-for-granted" aspects that give meaning to social interaction.
impression management
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of "the definition of the situation
role strain
Statuses assigned to individuals without reference to their abilities or efforts.
social acts
He introduced the concept of ethnomethodology.
Erving Goffman
When a role becomes central to a person's identity and the person literally becomes the role he or she is playing.
William I. Thomas
A status that dominates all other statuses.
social perception
The mutual influence of two or more people on each other's behavior.
role merger
The process by which we form impressions of others and ourselves.
Philip Zimbardo
The anthropologist who addressed comfort zones and personal space.
Edward Hall
Contradictory expectations and demands attached to a single role.
ascribed status
The social psychologist who conducted a classic experiment on social interaction by placing students in the roles of prisoners and guards.
ethnomethodology
When a person's sense of identity is partially influenced by a role.
role embracement
Ways that people use revelation and concealment to make a favorable impression on others.
master status
(Matching)
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What sociological approach is most aligned with the use of social networks to perpetuate the domination of clubs and associations by members of certain racial, ethnic, or social classes?

(Multiple Choice)
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Requiring students to be in class on time, providing them a syllabus of the course expectations, and explaining the system on which their final grade will be calculated are parts of the patterned expectations that guide social interaction called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A master status may have positive or negative consequences.

(True/False)
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