Exam 7: External Economies of Scale and the International Location of Production
Exam 1: Introduction37 Questions
Exam 2: World Trade: an Overview18 Questions
Exam 3: Labor Productivity and Comparative Advantage: the Ricardian Model47 Questions
Exam 4: Specific Factors and Income Distribution62 Questions
Exam 5: Resources and Trade: the Heckscher-Ohlin Model66 Questions
Exam 6: The Standard Trade Model45 Questions
Exam 7: External Economies of Scale and the International Location of Production37 Questions
Exam 8: Firms in the Global Economy: Export Decisions, Outsourcing, and Multinational Enterprises69 Questions
Exam 9: The Instruments of Trade Policy71 Questions
Exam 10: The Political Economy of Trade Policy57 Questions
Exam 11: Trade Policy in Developing Countries33 Questions
Exam 12: Controversies in Trade Policy46 Questions
Exam 13: National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments72 Questions
Exam 14: Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: an Asset Approach74 Questions
Exam 15: Money, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates65 Questions
Exam 16: Price Levels and the Exchange Rate in the Long Run79 Questions
Exam 17: Output and the Exchange Rate in the Short Run114 Questions
Exam 18: Fixed Exchange Rates and Foreign Exchange Intervention80 Questions
Exam 19: International Monetary Systems: an Historical Overview153 Questions
Exam 20: Financial Globalization: Opportunity and Crisis113 Questions
Exam 21: Optimum Currency Areas and the Euro99 Questions
Exam 22: Developing Countries: Growth, Crisis, and Reform112 Questions
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If output is increased in the long run, average production costs in the presence of internal economies of scale will ________, and in the presence of external economies of scale, will ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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If the firms in a market have constant returns to scale internally while there are external economies of scale for the industry, a firm's long-run supply curve will be ________ and the long-run market supply curve will be ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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If two countries begin trade and both produce a product subject to internal economies of scale, then the country with the ________ rate of production will ________ production until it controls ________ of the market.
(Multiple Choice)
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What is meant by "a cluster of firms" and what are the three main sources of the economic advantages derived from locating in such a district?
(Essay)
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Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than ________ because factors of production are generally ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that two countries, A and B, employ the same technology in the production of a good. External economies of scale apply in both countries. Analyze the effects of trade on long-run production levels if country A has a comparatively lower cost of production when trade begins.
(Essay)
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The long-run market supply curve in the presence of internal economies of scale is ________, and in the presence of external economies of scale, it is ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Why is it that if an industry is operating under conditions of internal scale economies then the resultant equilibrium cannot be consistent with the pure competition model?
(Essay)
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If a scale economy is the dominant technological factor defining or establishing comparative advantage, then the underlying facts explaining why a particular country dominates world markets in some product may be pure chance, or historical accident. Explain, and compare this with the answer you would give for the Heckscher-Ohlin model of comparative advantage.
(Essay)
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The Internet has made transactions between businesses (B2B trading) fast and easy. Any business in any location can access specialized knowledge, labor, and materials. It is likely that these virtual economic communities will result in
(Multiple Choice)
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When there are external economies of scale, an increase in the size of the market will
(Multiple Choice)
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The study of factors that influence both international and interregional trade is referred to as
(Multiple Choice)
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Why are increasing returns to scale and fixed costs important in models of international trade and imperfect competition?
(Essay)
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Restaurant meals are an example of a ________ good and clothing is an example of a ________ good. The pattern of interregional trade is determined primarily by ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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If output is increased in the long run, then in the presence of internal economies of scale the number of firms will ________, and in the presence of constant external returns to scale the number of firms will ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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