Exam 3: Issues of Budgeting and Control

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The accounting cycle for most governments is two to three years,consistent with the terms of elected officials.

(True/False)
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When budgets are integrated into a government's accounting system,estimated revenues are debited.

(True/False)
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Washington County received goods that had been approved for purchase but for which payment had not yet been made.Should the following accounts be increased? a) No No b) Yes Yes c) Yes No d) No Yes

(Short Answer)
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Encumbrances and expenditures both reduce total fund balances of state and local governments.

(True/False)
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A governmental entity has formally integrated the budget into its accounting records.At year-end the ledger account "Revenues from property taxes" has a debit balance.Which of the following is the best explanation for the debit balance?

(Multiple Choice)
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In which of the following cases would the reserve for encumbrances account be decreased?

(Multiple Choice)
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To close Encumbrances at the end of the year which of the following entries should be made?

(Multiple Choice)
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Hill City uses encumbrance accounting to control expenditures.However,it charges the cost of outstanding purchase commitments to expenditures in the year they are received,not in the year they are ordered.If Hill City had $10,000 of purchase commitments outstanding at the end of Year 1 and received those goods during Year 2 at a cost of $9,800,what would be the impact on total fund balance for Year 2?

(Multiple Choice)
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Capital budgets concentrate on long-lived assets.

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