Exam 9: Health

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American social values are at the heart of the health care debate.Is adequate health care a basic human right? Does the government have an obligation to ensure basic health care for all citizens? Should health care be treated as another good or service? Why or why not?

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The debate over health care in America is deeply rooted in our social values and beliefs about the role of government in providing for its citizens. One of the central questions in this debate is whether adequate health care should be considered a basic human right.

There are strong arguments on both sides of this issue. Those who believe that health care is a basic human right argue that access to necessary medical treatment is essential for individuals to live a healthy and fulfilling life. They argue that the government has a moral obligation to ensure that all citizens have access to basic health care, regardless of their ability to pay.

On the other hand, some argue that health care should be treated as another good or service, subject to the laws of supply and demand. They believe that individuals should be responsible for their own health care and that government intervention in the health care system leads to inefficiency and decreased quality of care.

Ultimately, the question of whether health care is a basic human right and whether the government has an obligation to ensure basic health care for all citizens is a deeply moral and political issue. It reflects our values as a society and our beliefs about the role of government in providing for the welfare of its citizens. The answer to this question will continue to shape the ongoing debate over health care in America.

Briefly describe the major tenants of Social Darwinism.How does this belief about people shape aspects of our health care policy today? Should successful people feel no guilt about the less successful? Does poverty and lack of health care indicate a personal fault? What social structural factors does this theory seem to ignore?

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Social Darwinism is a belief that individuals and societies are subject to the same laws of natural selection as plants and animals. It suggests that only the fittest individuals and societies will survive and thrive, while the less fit will struggle and potentially perish. This belief has shaped aspects of our health care policy today by influencing the idea that successful people should not feel guilty about the less successful, as it is seen as a natural outcome of the survival of the fittest. It also perpetuates the idea that poverty and lack of health care indicate a personal fault, rather than acknowledging the role of systemic inequalities and social structures in creating and perpetuating these issues.

This belief ignores the social structural factors such as systemic racism, economic inequality, and lack of access to education and resources that contribute to poverty and lack of health care. It also ignores the impact of historical and ongoing discrimination and oppression on certain groups of people. Overall, Social Darwinism fails to recognize the complex and interconnected factors that contribute to health disparities and the need for a more equitable and inclusive approach to health care policy.

The two major problems with the U.S.health system:

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An increase in insured Americans will likely result in a shortage of physicians and other health care providers.

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The United States clearly has the best health care in the world.

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In to help fund the ACA individuals with wages or $200,000 will pay an additional ____ payroll tax.

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As a comprehensive attempt to increase accessibility and reduce cost,the _________ is the most important piece of health care policy since the 1965 Medicare Act.

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Many countries around the world have adopted ___________ where everyone is covered.

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An estimated 30% of what is spent on medical tests and procedures:

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The ACA is an example of a single-payer or universal health care program.

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Describe the two big problems with the U.S.health care system.How are these problems interrelated? Detail some of the specific measures offered by Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act designed to address each aspect of the health problem.

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A common justification for excessive hospital prices is:

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The annual per person cost of health care in the United Sates is _________.

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The ACA has clearly failed to reduce cost or increase health care access.

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Hospital care accounts for ____________ of our national health expenses.

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Describe some of the detailed reasons that account excessively high prices for hospital related care and services? How do these cost represent another virtual insurance program? How would universal health coverage change this practice if the provided reasons are factual?

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A RAND Corporation study estimated that states likely to refuse Medicaid expansion would lose ______ in federal transfer payments.

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The ACA includes and expansion of Medicaid to cover:

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_____________ is the belief that the poor and unsuccessful were simply lazier,less intelligent,and/or less virtuous than those successful in life

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What percent of national health care cost are attributed to prescription drugs?

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