Chat with AIExam 7: Deviance, Crime, and Social Control
Discuss the relationship between cultural transmission and differential association in explaining deviance or criminal acts. Give an illustration of how a person would likely become criminal using the differential association process.
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotCultural transmission and differential association are both sociological theories that seek to explain how individuals learn and adopt deviant or criminal behavior.
Cultural transmission theory posits that individuals learn deviant or criminal behavior through socialization and interaction with others in their cultural environment. This theory suggests that individuals are influenced by the values, norms, and behaviors of their social groups, including family, peers, and community. As a result, individuals may internalize and adopt deviant or criminal behavior as a result of cultural transmission.
On the other hand, the differential association theory, developed by Edwin Sutherland, emphasizes the role of social interactions and learning in the development of criminal behavior. According to this theory, individuals learn deviant or criminal behavior through their interactions with others who engage in such behavior. The theory also suggests that individuals are more likely to engage in deviant or criminal behavior if they are exposed to more favorable attitudes and definitions of such behavior compared to non-deviant or criminal behavior.
The relationship between cultural transmission and differential association lies in the idea that individuals learn deviant or criminal behavior through their social interactions and cultural environment. Both theories emphasize the importance of socialization and learning in the development of deviant or criminal behavior.
An illustration of how a person would likely become criminal using the differential association process could involve a young individual who is exposed to a peer group that engages in criminal activities, such as theft or drug dealing. Through repeated interactions with this peer group, the individual may be influenced by their attitudes, values, and behaviors related to criminal activities. Over time, the individual may internalize these attitudes and beliefs, leading them to engage in criminal behavior themselves. This process exemplifies how differential association can contribute to the development of criminal behavior in individuals.
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