Exam 7: Deviance and Crime

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If a powerful group wants to have a form of behavior defined as deviant,it is likely to be so defined.

(True/False)
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Jumping in front of a moving car to save a child is considered positive deviance.

(True/False)
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Those in the criminal justice system are given very little discretion to deal with offenders.

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Deviance is defined as an action,belief,or human characteristic that is inherently against human nature.

(True/False)
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Current research in social control shows that it also plays a major role in deviance in adult life.

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Mary downloaded some music from a site on the Internet and didn't pay for it,thinking her actions weren't illegal since many of her friends had done the same.Mary is an example of which of these?

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When it was revealed that a prominent member of the community had cheated on his wife with many women,he was called a variety of names associating him with his affairs and his reputation suffered.This is an example of ______.

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Which theory posits that neighborhoods that are disorderly and in disrepair result in an increase in deviant behavior?

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In recent developments to strain theory,Robert Agnew developed a theory that focuses on which of these?

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What is the term for elite members of society who devise its rules and laws?

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What is the term for a widespread but disproportionate reaction to a form of deviance?

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The main point in differential association theory is which of these?

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Which country has the highest rate of incarceration in the world?

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Danielle has been working as an administrative assistant at the same company for 30 years.She goes through the motions at her job with little motivation,realizing that she will never get promoted.According to strain theory,Danielle exemplifies which of these?

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Larry served time for murder and doesn't want his new wife to know that.Erving Goffman would call the impact of Larry's crime a discredited stigma.

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Use marijuana as an example to discuss the differences between explanatory and constructionist theories in understanding deviant behavior.How would these two approaches to studying deviance look at changes to marijuana's deviant status differently?

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Mary has struggled with prescription drug abuse for years.Her coworkers consider her behavior to be extremely disruptive to her work performance and want her to get help.Mary's coworkers are examples of which of these?

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Emile Durkheim thought that deviance was dysfunctional to society.

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Which of these is TRUE of tattoos?

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Which of these are more likely to be socially defined as deviant according to labeling theory?

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