Exam 7: Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

The linguistic relativity hypothesis says that

Josephine is an expert mechanic capable of repairing complex equipment. On which type of intelligence test is Josephine's intelligence most likely to be demonstrated?

Since 1979, I have headed research involving the study of over 100 sets of twins and triplets who were reared apart. Who am I?

Little Gavin looks at his mother and says "Up!" This is an example of which language concept?

What is the term for an index of the degree to which a characteristic is estimated to be influenced by genetic factors?

Kara took a test that included items based on verbal meaning, number, space, perceptual speed, word fluency, memory, and inductive reasoning. Her test was based on the ideas of

The use of a strategy that has worked in the past to solve a problem, but is actually inefficient or inappropriate for current use, is called

Which of the following is not a prototype of the furniture concept?

If you believe that speech is acquired through reinforcement and modelling, your view is most similar to

Which of the following is likely to reduce our ability to solve new problems?

Revising the earlier work of French researchers Binet and Simon, Lewis Terman composed an intelligence test for children known in the United States as

The fact that Bernice takes the same crowded road to work every day merely because she has always taken that road (and even though a less clogged route is available) is due to her

Which of the following, if properly applied, is guaranteed to result in a solution to a problem?

The first intelligence tests developed by Alfred Binet were intended to identify children whose mental ability was too limited for them to profit from regular classroom instruction.

When Dobrila uses a dime as a screwdriver she is overcoming

What are the two major impediments to problem solving?

All that must be true for an individual to be classified as intellectually disabled is that that individual's IQ be below 70.

J. P. Guilford has suggested that creative thinkers are proficient in divergent thinking.

An algorithm is a systematic, step-by-step procedure that virtually guarantees a solution to a problem of a certain type, if the algorithm is appropriate and executed properly.

Summarize what we currently know about the nature of intelligence from twin studies.