Exam 2: Decoding the Hidden Messages in Starlight

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Galileo was able to determine a precise value of the speed of light by using a technique that involved shuttered lanterns and his assistant on a different hill of known distance.

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When an object is moving toward you,the visible radiation that it emits is Doppler shifted toward the

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The wavelength associated with blue light compared to that of red light is

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Spectral lines are of particular importance in astronomy because

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The light gathering capability of a telescope depends mainly on its

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What causes the Doppler effect and why is it so important for the study of astronomy?

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All objects,including stars,emit light

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Who performed an experiment with an assistant at night on two hilltops a known distance apart with lanterns to try to measure the speed of light?

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How can you increase the magnification of a refracting telescope without decreasing the light-gathering power?

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Which of the following objects is most likely to be studied in infrared light?

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When an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one,the atom will

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Light has properties of both waves and particles.

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The energy flux F from a star is the

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Around 1800,William Herschel passed light through a prism and discovered that part of the NONVISIBLE radiation in the resulting spectrum would raise the temperature of a thermometer.This portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is

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The "color" or wavelength of maximum emission of radiation for a hot,solid body (or a dense gas such as a star)when the body cools from a temperature of several thousand degrees

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An amateur astronomer has a telescope with an objective lens that measures 20 cm in diameter and 100 cm in focal length.What focal length of eyepiece should he or she choose in order to obtain a magnification of 50× ("50 power")?

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What kind of light has the lowest energy?

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The frequency associated with blue light compared to that of red light is

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How do adaptive optics allow telescopes to achieve such high resolution?

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A typical refracting telescope is made up of

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