Exam 8: Development

Which of the following is one of the forms of adolescent egocentrism?

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development identifies stages that evolve on the basis of a fundamental conflict between the individual and the social environment.

When people base their moral decisions on furthering basic human rights and on universal ethical principles, they are reasoning at which of Kohlberg's levels?

Which of the following occurs first?

The secondary sex characteristics

If the same group of subjects is followed and measured at different ages, the study would be described as

Which of the following statements is not true of the adolescent growth spurt?

When asked, "Why is it wrong to take a friend's toy and not give it back?" Alexander, who is at Kohlberg's preconventional level of moral development, responds,

The level of moral reasoning in which children make moral judgments on the basis of avoiding punishment and maximizing benefits to themselves is called the

What are two types of studies developmental psychologists use to investigate age-related changes? Briefly describe each.

Which of the following is not true of physical and motor development in infancy?

Those who suffer the most intense grief initially, who weep inconsolably and feel the deepest pain, get through their bereavement more quickly than others who are less demonstrative.

As adolescents enter the formal operations stage of cognitive development, they acquire the ability to apply logical thinking to abstract, verbal, and hypothetical situations.

Human infants who are given adequate food and medical attention, but little or no human contact, fail to grow and develop psychologically in normal ways.

Which of the following is not a cognitive limitation of a child's thinking during the preoperational stage?

Searching for peer relationships begins

Children who understand the concept of ________ know that a quantity remains the same despite changes in its appearance as long as none has been added or taken away.

In the 1960s, women who took thalidomide during the fifth to eighth week of pregnancy often gave birth to children with malformed or absent limbs. This can be explained by the concept of

In the final days before her death, Susan stopped fighting and accepted the inevitable. But as Kübler-Ross's theory predicts, her acceptance was preceded by several months of

Infants raised with adequate physical care but without the attention of a close personal caregiver