Exam 26: Rational Expectations Redux: Monetary Policy Implications

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U.S. economy in the early 1980s gave support for the key assumptions of the new Keynesian model.

(True/False)
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At the beginning of the Reagan administration, AS shifted in spite of the Fed's commitment to lower inflation. What does this imply about the labor market and the validity of the new classical assumptions?

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Activist policy is NOT effective according to which model?

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Starting from the natural rate of output on an AS-AD diagram, show and explain how a new classical economist would recommend using monetary policy to lower the equilibrium price.

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In the new classical framework, fiscal policy is ineffective as long as policy is anticipated.

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Anticipated EMP has ____ effect on output in the new Keynesian model compared to the standard version.

(Multiple Choice)
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If autonomous consumption rises more than expected, then output rises under the

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Central bank independence is the only factor affecting the credibility of anti-inflation policy.

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Show a graph of AS-AD where expansionary monetary policy that does not meet expectations leads to a reduction in output.

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New classical economists tend to favor non-activist policies.

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Use an AS-AD graph to show difference in the short-run effect of EMP in a standard Keynesian and a new Keynesian model.

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The new Keynesian model assumes price and wages are flexible.

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Longer term contracts between firms and suppliers would tend to make EMP less effective.

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The credibility of an anti-inflation announcement depends on

(Multiple Choice)
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Credibility of an inflation reduction policy does NOT matter in which of the following models?

(Multiple Choice)
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If output starts below the natural rate, and the central bank reduces the interest rate to shift AD and raise output back to the natural rate, what is the difference in the response of AS under the new Keynesian and new Classical models?

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New Keynesians believe that anticipated policies have some short-term effects due to wage and price stickiness.

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In Bolivia, the creation of an independent central bank was the key factor in reducing inflation in the late 1980s.

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Unanticipated monetary policy designed to reduce inflation would lead to a reduction in employment under which model?

(Multiple Choice)
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If prices (and wages) are flexible and all policy changes are anticipated, there is no distinction between the long run and the short run.

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