Exam 21: Consumer Choice: Maximizing Utility and Behavioral Economics

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Jones buys two goods,A and B.Currently,Jones receives marginal utility of 24 utils from good A and pays a price of $1.50 per unit.Jones receives a marginal utility of 43 utils from good B and pays a price of $1.99 per unit.Jones receives __________ per dollar from good B as he does from good A.

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If,as a person consumes additional units of a good,total utility rises by a constant amount,it follows that

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Research presented in the text shows that people are more likely to spend a larger percentage of money received from the government when it is called a "tax bonus" than they would if it were called a "tax rebate."

(True/False)
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We would expect the total utility of water to be high but its marginal utility to be low.Why?

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Exhibit 21-8 Exhibit 21-8    -Refer to Exhibit 21-8.A move of the budget constraint from 2 to 3 is caused by a -Refer to Exhibit 21-8.A move of the budget constraint from 2 to 3 is caused by a

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The __________ one's income,the __________ one's budget constraint.

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If Smith will give up three units of Y to get one additional unit of X,then

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The endowment effect

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Explain the difference between total utility and marginal utility. Give a hypothetical example to help support your answer.

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If a person's income falls,his or her budget constraint moves

(Multiple Choice)
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Joe is currently in consumer equilibrium by consuming cheese and crackers,such that the last cracker consumed yielded 8 utils and the last piece of cheese consumed yielded 12 utils.Assume the price of crackers is two cents per cracker and the price of cheese is three cents per piece.If the price of crackers increases to four cents,Joe should __________ his consumption of crackers and his marginal utility from crackers will __________ and also __________ his consumption of cheese and his marginal utility from cheese will __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Exhibit 21-3 Exhibit 21-3    -Refer to Exhibit 21-3.Assume that the price of oranges increases to $2,while the price of apples remains at $1,and Linda allocates $5 of the weekly food budget to purchasing apples and oranges.If Linda wants to maximize her utility,her new consumption bundle will consist of -Refer to Exhibit 21-3.Assume that the price of oranges increases to $2,while the price of apples remains at $1,and Linda allocates $5 of the weekly food budget to purchasing apples and oranges.If Linda wants to maximize her utility,her new consumption bundle will consist of

(Multiple Choice)
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Marginal utility is computed by dividing total utility by the quantity consumed of a good.

(True/False)
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Consumer equilibrium occurs at the point where the slope of the budget constraint is equal to the slope of the indifference curve.

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Implicit in the solution to the diamond-water paradox is the idea that prices reflect __________ utility instead of __________ utility.

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Exhibit 21-1 Exhibit 21-1    -Refer to Exhibit 21-1.The marginal utility of the fourth plum is -Refer to Exhibit 21-1.The marginal utility of the fourth plum is

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Exhibit 21-3 Exhibit 21-3    -Refer to Exhibit 21-3.Linda spends $5 a week on apples and oranges.If the price of both goods is $1 per unit,what is Linda's total utility from consuming the optimal bundle of goods? -Refer to Exhibit 21-3.Linda spends $5 a week on apples and oranges.If the price of both goods is $1 per unit,what is Linda's total utility from consuming the optimal bundle of goods?

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Describe some of the findings of behavioral economists presented in the text and explain how these findings differ from the traditional economic framework.

(Essay)
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Suppose you just finished your third plateful of Thanksgiving dinner and it yielded zero units of additional satisfaction.Should you go back for more?

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