Exam 25: Depreciation, Cost Recovery, Amortization, and Depletion

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Joan bought a business machine for $15,000. In a later year, she sold the machine for $12,800 when the total allowable depreciation is $8,500. The depreciation actually taken on the tax returns totaled $8,000. Joan must recognize a gain (or loss) of

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On its tax return, a corporation will use the same depreciation, amortization and depletion methods used in its financial statements issued to shareholders.

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In April 2016, Emma acquired a machine for $60,000 for use in her business. The machine is classified as 7-year property. Emma does not expense the asset under Sec. 179, and it is not eligible for bonus depreciation. Emma's depreciation on the machine this year is

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The basis of an asset must be reduced by the depreciation allowable.

(True/False)
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Why would a taxpayer elect to use the alternative depreciation system rather than the MACRS rules?

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Any Section 179 deduction that is not allowed currently due to the taxable income limitation may be carried over and deducted in future years.

(True/False)
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Jack purchases land which he plans on developing as a golf course. The land costs $20,000,000 and the cost of clearing the land, earthmoving, constructing hazards, bunkers and greens, and installing irrigation systems will cost an additional $6,000,000. What tax issues should Jack consider?

(Essay)
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On June 30, 2016, Temika purchased office furniture (7-year property) costing $400,000 and computers (5-year property) with a cost of $250,000. She uses Sec. 179, but the assets do not qualify for bonus depreciation. Her business income is $790,000 without considering Sec. 179. How should she allocate the 179 election in order to maximize her total cost recovery deductions (depreciation and Sec. 179) for 2016 ?

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For real property placed in service after 1986, depreciation under the MACRS system is calculated using the

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On January 3, 2013, John acquired and placed into service business tools costing $10,000. The tools have a 3-year class life. No other assets were purchased during that year. The depreciation in 2016 for those tools is (Sec. 179 and bonus depreciation were not applied)

(Multiple Choice)
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The mid-quarter convention applies to personal and real property.

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Discuss the options available regarding treatment of an amount paid in excess of the FMV of an acquired company's net assets in a business combination.

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MACRS recovery property includes tangible personal and real property that is used in a trade or business.

(True/False)
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Atiqa took out of service and sold a residential rental property on October 31 of this year. She had originally acquired the property in July ten years ago. The building (excluding the value of the land) cost $1,000,000. How much is her current year depreciation deduction?

(Multiple Choice)
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The MACRS system requires that residential real property and nonresidential rental property be depreciated using the straight-line method.

(True/False)
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Under the MACRS system, automobiles and computers are classified as seven-year property.

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Land, buildings, equipment, and common stock are examples of tangible property.

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Taxpayers are entitled to a depletion deduction if they have an economic interest in the natural resource property.

(True/False)
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A calendar-year taxpayer places in service one new piece of equipment this year on March 1. The asset cost $600,000. For this first year, the taxpayer will base the depreciation deduction on 10 months.

(True/False)
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The Section 179 expensing election is available on an annual basis for property purchased during the year.

(True/False)
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