Exam 31: Market Failure: Externalities, Public Goods, and Asymmetric Information

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Exhibit 31-4 Exhibit 31-4    -Refer to Exhibit 31-4.If a negative externality exists,then curve __________ represents the marginal social cost curve and the area __________ represents the market failure. -Refer to Exhibit 31-4.If a negative externality exists,then curve __________ represents the marginal social cost curve and the area __________ represents the market failure.

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When a positive externality exists,

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If Jamal successfully and completely internalizes a negative externality,it follows that

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A __________ good is one that once produced and provided to one person,provides benefits to other persons.

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Which of the following statements is false?

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If an asymmetry of information is removed and laborers' preferences change against employment in a labor market,it would __________ employment and __________ the wage at the equilibrium in the market.

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Which of the following is not a method to internalize or adjust for externalities?

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Which of the following is an example of an externality that has been internalized?

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Under a tradable pollution permits system (cap and trade),government _____________ the amount of pollution,___________________ what the price to pollute will be.

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Which of the following is false?

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Exhibit 31-1 Exhibit 31-1    -Refer to Exhibit 31-1.If the exhibit represents a negative externality situation,the social cost of expanding output from Q<sub>1</sub> to Q<sub>2</sub> is the area of -Refer to Exhibit 31-1.If the exhibit represents a negative externality situation,the social cost of expanding output from Q1 to Q2 is the area of

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Exhibit 31-4 Exhibit 31-4    -Refer to Exhibit 31-4. If a negative externality exists,then the external costs associated with the negative externality equal -Refer to Exhibit 31-4. If a negative externality exists,then the external costs associated with the negative externality equal

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Which of the following statements is false?

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An externality is internalized if

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If fewer cigarettes are consumed with symmetric information than asymmetric information,it follows that

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The buyer of a good has less information than the seller of the good.This is a case of

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Sometimes,when goods are produced and consumed,side effects are felt by people who are not directly involved in the market exchanges.In general,these side effects are called

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Which of the following statements is consistent with the Coase theorem?

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Which of the following statements is not an example of the use of persuasion to correct (or adjust for)an externality?

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If a negative externality exists,then there is a __________ when society produces the market output instead of the socially optimal output.This exists because the __________ to sellers and third parties are __________ the __________ derived by buyers.

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