Chat with AIExam 12: The Psychology of Child and Adult Sexual Assault Victims
According to the Canadian Violence Against Women Survey,what percentage of Canadian women experienced at least one incident of sexual assault after the age of 15?
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What was the traditional view of the competency of children to testify in court? How does the modern Canadian court ensure that children under 14 are competent to give testimony?
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe traditional view of the competency of children to testify in court was that they were not considered reliable witnesses due to their age and perceived immaturity. Children were often seen as easily influenced and unable to fully understand the importance of telling the truth in a legal setting.
In modern Canadian courts, the competency of children under 14 to give testimony is ensured through a process called "voir dire." During a voir dire, the judge will assess the child's understanding of the difference between truth and lies, their ability to communicate effectively, and their understanding of the importance of telling the truth in court. This assessment is done in a child-friendly and non-intimidating manner, often with the help of a support person or a child psychologist.
Additionally, Canadian courts may allow for accommodations such as testifying via closed-circuit television or with the assistance of a support person to help the child feel more comfortable and able to communicate effectively. These measures help to ensure that children under 14 are competent to give testimony in court and that their voices are heard in a fair and just manner.
What are the two main goals for the Centre for Children and Families in the Justice System in Ontario?
(36) Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe Centre for Children and Families in the Justice System, also known as the London Family Court Clinic, is a non-profit social service agency in Ontario, Canada, that works to help children and families involved in the justice system. The two main goals for the Centre are:
1. **To provide specialized services and resources to vulnerable children and families affected by the justice system**: This includes offering assessment, counseling, education, and advocacy for children and families who are dealing with issues related to family breakdown, domestic violence, and other legal proceedings. The Centre aims to support the mental health and well-being of children and families navigating the complexities of the justice system.
2. **To inform and assist the justice system in understanding and addressing the needs of children and families**: The Centre conducts research, provides training, and develops resources to educate judges, lawyers, and other professionals about the impact of the justice system on children and families. By doing so, they strive to improve the justice system's responsiveness to the unique needs of these individuals, ensuring that decisions are made with the best interests of children and families in mind.
These goals are achieved through a combination of direct service, research, training, and advocacy to ensure that children and families receive the support they need and that their rights are protected within the justice system.
In the McMartin Preschool trial,for how long was one child cross-examined?
(35) In which country was the criterion-based content analysis technique developed?
(34) What is the relationship of rape trauma syndrome to posttraumatic stress disorder?
(33) Distinguish between two phases present in the reactions of rape victims.
(36) Why do so many psychologists believe that a consideration of posttraumatic stress disorder is more important than that of rape trauma syndrome among rape victims?
(27) In cases of alleged sexual abuse of children,for whom does a psychologist testify?
(32) What are some of the topics of testimony by the psychologist as expert witness when the alleged rape victim claims the presence of rape trauma syndrome?
(42) Which organization published Helping a Child Be a Witness in Court: 101 Things to Know,Say,and Do?
(36) What suggestions have been made to help improve procedures for interviewing children in sexual abuse cases?
(35) Female detectives are considerably more likely than male detectives to arrest suspects in sexual assault cases even after controlling for the influence of other factors shown to predict arrest.
(38) In the Kelly Michaels case,social scientists prepared an amicus brief.What was its purpose?
(29) What is the term for the use of general conclusions from social science research to determine factual issues in a specific case?
(36) What are some of the temptations for the forensic psychologist testifying about rape trauma syndrome?
(36) Which of the following techniques or procedures was NOT used by Children's Institute International staff in interviewing McMartin Preschool children?
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