Exam 5: Physical and Cognitive Development

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Theresa,who is 4 years old,thinks that her sister is a princess when she wears a tiara in her hair,and a servant when she wears old clothes.Theresa MOST likely is in the _____ stage of development,and has not developed the Piagetian concept of _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which term describes each of the following concrete operational skills? (1)Putting objects in order by their size; (2)understanding that changing the shape of a substance doesn't change its amount; (3)realizing that candy is the name for both chocolate and gummy bears.

(Multiple Choice)
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The MAIN basic philosophical difference between Piaget and Vygotsky is that Piaget believed:

(Multiple Choice)
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During kindergarten,which physical ability suggests a child might be academically advanced at school?

(Multiple Choice)
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At roughly which age do the frontal lobes begin their pruning phase?

(Multiple Choice)
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Nina's 4-year-old son has an autism spectrum disorder.The word that BEST describes this child's prognosis,as of 2015,is _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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If Clara is in the stage of "early childhood," then she is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Professor David is studying childhood cognitive abilities by watching children in her laboratory change the shape of a mound of clay.She then asks the children if the quantity of clay has changed.Professor David is investigating children's cognitive abilities using a _____ task.

(Multiple Choice)
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When her brother gets up and starts to leave the room,Shara can't follow the instructions to sit still and listen to her mother.Shara is having trouble with:

(Multiple Choice)
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Adoncia has noticed that her son's speech has gone from "Juice," to "Me juice," to "Me want juice." Her son's _____ has expanded.

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe several "executive function" differences between younger and older children,and spell out what adults can do about this.

(Essay)
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The second phase of childhood,called middle childhood,lasts between the ages of:

(Multiple Choice)
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A core quality that allowed human beings to advance as a species is language.

(True/False)
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Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)have problems with all of the following EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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Based on the text's information-processing section,parents can help children "remember" by doing all of the following EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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Obesity rates in the United States rose the most dramatically during the:

(Multiple Choice)
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A child has been diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Which ability or abilities are LEAST likely to be affected?

(Multiple Choice)
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)is MOST often diagnosed among:

(Multiple Choice)
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Teaching each new skill by providing just the right amount of support and then backing off when a child has mastered that challenge describes the process called _____.

(Essay)
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_____ refer to the skills involved in regulating and monitoring behavior.

(Essay)
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