Exam 4: Organization and Operation of Corporations

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Preferred shares that give the shareholders the option of exchanging their preferred shares for common shares at a specified rate are known as

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D

The equity section of a corporation's balance sheet is called Corporation Equity.

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False

The par value of a share is

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E

If shares are issued for non-cash assets,the assets are always recorded at the current market value of the shares.

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Profits or losses are recorded in a share capital account.

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Hex Corporation showed the following amounts in the equity section of its balance sheet at January 1, 2021: Preferred Shares, \ 2 cumulative (in arrears for 2020), 10,000 shares issued \ 500,000 Common shares 40,000 shares issued \ 800,000 Retained Earnings \ 500,000 In 2021: On Jan. 20, 2021, 10,000 common shares were issued for $150,000. On Nov. 1, 2021, Cash dividends of $90,000 were declared. Dividends will be paid on January 18, 2022. On Dec. 31, 2021 Hex reported revenues of $150,000 and expenses of $80,000 for the year. -What is the amount of dividend per share owing to preferred shareholders?

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Legal costs incurred to get a corporation up and running should be accounted for by debiting

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Preferred shares may be issued instead of common shares

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The shareholders can vote to pay themselves a dividend.

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The equity section for the single proprietorship can be called owner's equity because the equity belongs to the owner.The equity section for a corporation can be called shareholders' equity because the equity belongs to a group of owners known as shareholders.

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Corporations issue preferred shares in order to raise capital without sacrificing control of the corporation and to increase the return earned by common shareholders.

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Explain the difference between an income statement for a corporation and an income statement for a sole proprietorship,and discuss why the difference arises.

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A preferred share on which the right to receive dividends is lost for any year that the dividends are not declared is a

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The income of a corporation is taxed twice,first as corporate income and then as personal income to shareholders who receive cash dividends.

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When a corporation sells shares directly,it pays a brokerage house to issue the shares.

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Common shares usually carry a preference for dividends.

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Brian's Stereo Ltd issued preferred shares that have a $10 dividend.This means that

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When preferred shares are issued,this will always cause an increase in the future return to common shareholders.

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The date a board of directors votes to pay a dividend is called the

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The statement of changes in equity for a corporation shows both how retained earnings and share capital have changed during the accounting period.

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