Exam 19: What Macroeconomics Is All About

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Assume that Sarah agrees to lend $100 to Sam for one year. Sam agrees to pay Sarah $110 at the end of the year. If inflation over that one year is 7%, what real rate of interest does Sarah earn on her $100?

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Which of the following is the best example of cyclical unemployment?

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Suppose actual output is less than potential output. If the output gap measures the output loss due to the failure to achieve full employment, it can generally be concluded that the larger this output gap, the

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If a country's labour force is 20 million people, and 1 million people are unemployed, the country's unemployment rate is

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If the price index is P1 in one year and P2 in the next year, the inflation rate from one year to the next is calculated as

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Short- run fluctuations in real GDP around its trend value are

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Suppose the city of Calgary has a population of 1 million, a labour force of 575 000, and employment equal to 545 000 . We can conclude that for legal and various other reasons people are excluded from the labour force.

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If the Consumer Price Index changes from 120 in the year 2009 to 126 in the year 2011, the average rate of inflation per year over this two- year period is approximately

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An equivalent term for "real national income" is

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Suppose an employer and its employees enter into a wage contract specifying a wage increase of 2 percent. But suppose that the price level rises by 3 percent over the course of the contract. In this case,

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Suppose the unemployment rate is 8.5 percent and we know that frictional and structural unemployment together account for 5.5 percent. The cyclical unemployment rate is then

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Workers with experience and skills sometimes lose their jobs and become unemployed due to changing technology or market conditions, even while firms in other industries or regions are looking to hire more workers. This type of unemployment is called

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In the study of short- run fluctuations in national income, potential income (output)is usually assumed to be

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In some macroeconomic analyses, it is common to treat the level of productivity as roughly constant. This is a justifiable assumption in

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