Exam 6: Stimulants Part 1 Caffeine and Nicotine

Chronic caffeine use,even 100 milligrams per day,is associated with:

The drug that is no longer under development to aid in smoking cessation is:

The antimigraine effect of caffeine appears to be due to:

The first morning cigarette in nicotine-dependent smokers is best described as:

The direct mechanism of action of nicotine on arousal levels is:

The mildly positive reinforcing effect of caffeine appears to be ultimately due to effects on the neurotransmitter:

Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (GCSF)is _______ in patients with Alzheimer's disease; increasing GCSF via caffeine intake has been shown to ______ performance on memory tasks in laboratory animals.

Nicotine is secondarily metabolized by the ______ enzyme.

Nicotine is primarily metabolized by the ______ enzyme.

Diego recently started taking an antidepressant.He also enjoys about 5-6 cups of coffee in the morning.However,he has noticed that he now feels anxious and jittery after drinking his coffee rather than just more alert in the mornings.The effects he is noticing are most likely due to ______ by the antidepressant.

Among partial nicotine receptor agonists,evidence suggests that smokers using _______ increases their chances of quitting by two to three times in comparison to those that try to quit with no other assistance.

The effect of nicotine on the cardiovascular system and hypothalamus are,respectively:

Caffeine's most widely known adverse effect is on:

Over all,evidence suggests that tea and coffee drinkers may experience:

The majority of the toxic effects of cigarettes are due to nicotine.

Caffeine promotes wakefulness by:

Research suggests that daily coffee/caffeine use may provide a protective effect against ______.

Cigarette smoking is associated with a rewarding effect.

The carcinogen in cigarettes is the primary cause of ______ cancer.

A 2012 report from the Surgeon General suggests that _____ use is higher among young adults and that use typically involves _____.