Exam 3: The Fundamental Economic Problem Scarcity and Choice

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Economists use the term capital to describe that factor of production that includes human-made resources such as factories,buildings,machinery and tools.

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Firms are encouraged by the profit motive to use inputs efficiently.

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If you discover that the opportunity cost of raising your economics grade is zero,you

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Suppose a farmer produces 50 bushels of corn and 10 bushels of peanuts.According to Table 3-1,the opportunity cost of 10 more bushels of peanuts is

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Only a market economy must answer the questions of what goods to produce,how to produce them,and for whom to produce them.

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Money is scarce,but resources are not.

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A market system works very well in solving some basic problems of the economy but it fails in some cases.Provide examples.

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Although finished goods are scarce,the inputs to produce them are not scarce.

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A recent study found that it was cheaper to buy a chicken dinner from Kentucky Fried Chicken than it was to prepare it at home.The researcher included all costs including the imputed value of time involved to prepare the meal at home.This study illustrates the

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The central question in economics is how to

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