Exam 8: Diversity and Conformity: the Role of Gender

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The wage gap between men and women persists in nearly all occupations.

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Construct an argument for or against employment equity laws.

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Employment equity laws are necessary to address systemic discrimination and promote diversity in the workforce. These laws help to level the playing field for marginalized groups who have historically faced barriers to employment opportunities. By requiring employers to actively recruit and promote individuals from underrepresented groups, employment equity laws can help to create a more inclusive and fair workplace.

Furthermore, research has shown that diverse teams are more innovative and productive, as they bring a wider range of perspectives and ideas to the table. By promoting diversity through employment equity laws, companies can benefit from a more dynamic and creative workforce.

On the other hand, some argue that employment equity laws can lead to reverse discrimination and unfairly advantage certain groups over others. They argue that these laws can create resentment and division in the workplace, and that hiring and promotion decisions should be based solely on merit and qualifications, rather than demographic factors.

However, it is important to recognize that employment equity laws are not about giving unqualified individuals preferential treatment, but rather about ensuring that all qualified individuals have an equal opportunity to succeed in the workforce. By addressing systemic barriers and promoting diversity, employment equity laws can ultimately benefit both individuals and organizations.

"Women's work is deliberately underpaid and undervalued by men so that men can get a greater share of the economic pie." Which theory does this statement fit with?

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Which of the following is true of the wage gap between men and women?

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Data show that gender spheres are rapidly disappearing.

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Some people believe that attitudes must be changed first and then behaviour will change.Which of the following would those people support?

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"Men and women freely choose their path in life and are rewarded based on how skilled,talented and hard-working they are." What is this idea called?

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Considering the data that show men and women still cluster in traditional gender roles,construct an argument that this is either a positive or negative phenomenon in society.

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What does research show with respect gender and to work,education,and leisure?

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A person who believes gender roles can be changed by raising girls with trucks and boys with dolls subscribes to the "nurture" position.

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What would a policy of proportional representation ensure?

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Describe the conflict theory explanation for the existence of distinct male and female roles.

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A women who is refused a job because she can't stay for after-hours meetings due to her responsibilities at home is a victim of discriminatory hiring.

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What does the term "gender" refer to?

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Which of the following is an example of how men lose out in the domestic sphere?

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Define gender spheres and give examples of male and female spheres.

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Men get sole custody of their children at about the same rate as women.

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Boys who may never even aspire to becoming nurses or staying home with their children are experiencing psychological barriers to gender equality.

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Which of the following terms best applies to laws that prevent women from taking combat roles in the military?

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Gender refers a person's biological characteristics determined at conception.

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