Exam 5: Injectable Medication and Syringe Measurements

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Calculate the amount to be given using the labels and orders provided. Prove the answers. -Ordered: Phenobarbital sodium 0.06 g IM stat for a patient who needs sedation. Available: Phenobarbital sodium 120 mg per 2 mL. a. Estimated dose: b. How many mL will you prepare?

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a. Estimate dose: 1 mL(0.06 g=60mg,120mg=0.12 g) 1 \mathrm{~mL}(0.06 \mathrm{~g}=60 \mathrm{mg}, 120 \mathrm{mg}=0.12 \mathrm{~g})
b. 1 mL 1 \mathrm{~mL}


Step 1:
Have \quad \quad \quad \quad Want to Have
1000mg:1 g=xmg:0.06 g 1000 \mathrm{mg}: 1 \mathrm{~g}=x \mathrm{mg}: 0.06 \mathrm{~g}
x=1000×0.06=60mg x=1000 \times 0.06=60 \mathrm{mg}


Proof 1000×0.06=60 1000 \times 0.06=60
\quad \quad 1×60=60 1 \times 60=60


Step 2 :
Have \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad Want to Have
120mg:2 mL=60mg:x mL 120 \mathrm{mg}: 2 \mathrm{~mL}=60 \mathrm{mg}: x \mathrm{~mL}
120x=120 120 x=120
x=1 mL x=1 \mathrm{~mL}

Proof 120×1=120 120 \times 1=120
\quad \quad 1×120=120 1 \times 120=120

Would the gauge number be small or large?

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The gauge number would be large. The larger the gauge number, the smaller the needle diameter.

Can the nurse legally administer a medication after the expiration date?

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No. The prescriber must reorder (prescribe) the medication. The nurse is not licensed to prescribe medications.

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Examine the following syringes. Notice the total capacity and the 1 mL markings. Indicate the filled-in dose measurement in the space provided. -Total capacity: _____ mL Smallest measurable dose: _____ mL Indicated dose: _____ mL Examine the following syringes. Notice the total capacity and the 1 mL markings. Indicate the filled-in dose measurement in the space provided. -Total capacity: _____ mL Smallest measurable dose: _____ mL Indicated dose: _____ mL

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