Exam 1: Introduction to Taxation

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Partnerships and S corporations are flow-through entities.

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Kate received $140,000 in salary in 2019.What is her FICA tax if the Medicare rate is 1.45% and the Social Security rate is 6.2% on a maximum of $132,900 in 2019?

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How much income tax must the Benton Trust pay in 2019 if its taxable income (after all deductions) is $4,600?

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Emily is a 20% shareholder in an S corporation.Emily acquired her interest on January 1 of the current year by investing $10,000 for 20% of the corporation's stock.In March, the corporation took out a bank loan for $100,000.The corporation reported a net loss for the current year of $200,000.How much of this loss can Emily deduct on her current year's tax return?

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Which of the following is normally not included in gross income?

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What is included in Matt's gross income as a deductible loss for the first year if they organize the business as an S Corporation?

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Jason purchased a 20 percent interest in JKL Partnership for $20,000 at the beginning of the year.At year-end, the partnership reported net income of $15,000 and distributed $2,000 cash to Jason.Assuming Jason's QBI deduction is not limited, what is the net amount taxable to Jason's this year as a result of his interest in JLK Partnership?

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Which of the following best describes vertical equity?

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Mason owns 45% of an S corporation that reported net income of $105,000 for the year.During the year, $20,000 was distributed to Mason from the corporation.How much should Mason include in his gross income for the year?

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What is the earliest year to which a corporation can use a net operating loss from 2019?

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Which of the following types of taxes is not levied by the U.S.government?

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A flat tax generally would be considered a regressive tax.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of both S corporations and partnerships?

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What is Matt's basis at the end of the first year if they organize the business as a partnership?

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A hidden tax is one that is included with a payment but not specifically identified.

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Ted owns 20% of Genco (a C corporation) that had taxable income of $100,000 and paid a total of $50,000 in dividends to its shareholders.Ted also owns 10% of Subco (an S corporation) that had $100,000 of taxable income and distributed a total of $60,000 to its shareholders.How much must Ted include in his gross income as a result of being a shareholder in these two corporations?

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What is George's gross income if he has the following: $78,000 salary, $4,000 dividend income, $2,000 interest income on city of San Francisco bonds, a gain of $14,000 on a stock sale, and a $4,000 operating loss on a small sole proprietorship that he owns?

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What is Matt's stock basis at the end of the second year if they organize the business as an S corporation?

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What is included in Jerry's gross income as a deductible loss in the first year if they organize the business as a partnership?

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Mason owns 45% of an S corporation that reported net income of $105,000 for the year.During the year, $20,000 was distributed to Mason from the corporation.Assuming Mason's QBI deduction is not limited, how much is the net amount that Mason is taxed on this year as a result of his investment in the S corporation?

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