Exam 8: Flexible Budgets, Standard Costs and Variance Analysis
Exam 1: The Role of Accounting Information in Management Decision Making92 Questions
Exam 2: Cost Concepts, Behaviour and Estimation128 Questions
Exam 3: A Costing Framework and Cost Allocation91 Questions
Exam 4: Costvolumeprofit Cvp Analysis106 Questions
Exam 5: Planning Budgeting and Behaviour91 Questions
Exam 6: Operational Budgets104 Questions
Exam 7: Job and Process Costing Systems154 Questions
Exam 8: Flexible Budgets, Standard Costs and Variance Analysis76 Questions
Exam 9: Variance Analysis: Revenue and Cost157 Questions
Exam 10: Activity Analysis: Costing and Management135 Questions
Exam 11: Relevant Costs for Decision Making193 Questions
Exam 12: Strategy and Control35 Questions
Exam 13: Capital Budgeting and Strategic Investment Decisions93 Questions
Exam 14: The Strategic Management of Costs and Revenues109 Questions
Exam 15: Strategic Management Control: a Lean Perspective46 Questions
Exam 16: Responsibility Accounting, Performance Evaluation and Transfer Pricing63 Questions
Exam 17: The Balanced Scorecard and Strategy Maps83 Questions
Exam 18: Rewards, Incentives and Risk Management45 Questions
Exam 19: Sustainability Management Accounting45 Questions
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Fickle Factory Ltd produces unique large ceramic frogs. The accountant has collected the following information regarding standard costs. Praductim Input Standard Cast Direct Materials 2 kilos of raw material Each kilo =\ 5 Direct Labour 1 hour Direct Labour is charged at \ 10 per hour Variable Overhead \ 2 per direct labour hour Fixed Overhead \ 4 per frog Total fixed overhead for the year is estimated to be $80,000. The selling price for each frog is $45. Actual sales and production was 22,000
The flexible budget for direct materials the year is:
(Multiple Choice)
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Efficiency variances provide information about how economically resources have been used.
(True/False)
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Which of the following is the same amount in the master budget and the flexible budget?
(Multiple Choice)
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Variances in standard costing can be separated in the following categories; direct materials, direct labour, fixed overhead and variable overhead.
(True/False)
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Thai Connection Ltd is a travel agency. They budget monthly costs of $50,000 plus $125 per customer served. They plan to serve 550 customers per month. During June they served 580 customers. Actual costs for June were $53,000 fixed costs and $65,000 variable costs. The static budget for June is:
(Multiple Choice)
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Sensitivity analysis can be used to estimate the effects of deviations from budget assumptions.
(True/False)
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If variances show that the operations are better than expected the appropriate management action is to continue monitoring to ensure it is maintained and modify future operating plans accordingly.
(True/False)
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Interactions between employee incentives and variances may result in incentives creating unanticipated problems.
(True/False)
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There are two reasons for calculating variances; bookkeeping and monitoring.
(True/False)
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Thai Connection Ltd is a travel agency. They budget monthly costs of $50,000 plus $125 per customer served. They plan to serve 550 customers per month. During June they served 580 customers. Actual costs for June were $53,000 fixed costs and $65,000 variable costs. The flexible budget for June is:
(Multiple Choice)
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Standard costs are established under operating plan assumptions which include: I Volume of production activity
II Just in time inventory management
III Prices and quality of inputs
(Multiple Choice)
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One element of variance analysis is identifying reasons for variances.
(True/False)
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A standard cost variance can be broken down into a price variance and a direct variance.
(True/False)
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Managers can study the difference between the static budget and the flexible budget to identify ways to improve future operations.
(True/False)
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How do managers decide which variances are important enough to investigate? I When the variance is unfavourable
II When the variance is larger than a specified amount or percentage
III When the variance trends are increasing
(Multiple Choice)
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