Exam 11: Offenders Supervised in the Community

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a reason for a temporary absence?

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Applicants applying for day parole have a much higher success rate than full parole.

(True/False)
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Community policing uses strategies to identify alternative ways to determine the root causes of crime.

(True/False)
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Most adults in the provincial and territorial correctional systems in 2016-2017 (79 percent) were supervised in the community.

(True/False)
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Common assault is the only crime in Canada to have a median period of probation for two years or more.

(True/False)
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In Canada, the proportion of offenders receiving probation as part of their sentence has remained at just over 40 percent over the past decade.

(True/False)
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The therapeutic justice approach has been defined as an ethic that transforms the aims of the justice system into enhancing community life.

(True/False)
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What are probation officers, whose primary task is to help offenders adjust to society, regarded as?

(Multiple Choice)
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Rottman (1996) identified one type of community court where certain types of criminal cases went back into the community through the use of local or "branch" courts. Where is the most famous example of this approach located?

(Multiple Choice)
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In 2014-2015, fines were imposed in what percentage of guilty cases in Canada?

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Which principle characterizes intensive supervision probation systems?

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Community correctional services are responsible for drafting presentence reports and operating fine option programs.

(True/False)
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In Canada, the most common offence in the category of crimes against the person when probation was used was uttering threats.

(True/False)
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Define "community courts." Discuss in detail the various approaches that exist for community-based courts today. ∙

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Robert Martinson concluded that when parolees and non-parolees were compared, parole had at best only a delaying effect on recidivism.

(True/False)
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According to Gendreau and Little, which of the following is necessary for intermediate sanctions to be successful?

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In 2016-2017, what percentage of federal and provincial applicants for full parole succeeded?

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What occurs when offenders are diverted into a new program even though they are not really the individuals for whom the program was originally intended?

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List and describe two alternative sanctions available in Canada. Include the positive and negative aspects of each sanction. ∙

(Essay)
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A conditional sentence must be the same length as if the offender received a period of incarceration as their sentence.

(True/False)
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