Exam 6: Age

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The definition of age as " the whole duration of a person…since…beginning" allows us to conceptualize a person:

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Braithwaite( 2002) outlined a 10 step plan to increase counselor competencies in working with adults of advanced age. For each of the 10 steps provide a specific example for each. Instructional Strategies and Exercises

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Sure, here are the 10 steps outlined by Braithwaite (2002) for increasing counselor competencies in working with adults of advanced age, along with specific examples for each step:

1. Increase knowledge of aging and age-related issues: Counselors can attend workshops or seminars on gerontology, read books and articles on aging, and participate in online courses related to aging.

2. Develop empathy and understanding for the aging process: Counselors can engage in role-playing exercises to better understand the challenges and experiences of older adults, and practice active listening skills during counseling sessions with older clients.

3. Enhance communication skills with older adults: Counselors can practice using clear and simple language, and learn to adapt their communication style to meet the needs of older clients, such as speaking louder or using visual aids.

4. Increase awareness of age-related biases and stereotypes: Counselors can participate in diversity training that includes discussions on ageism, and reflect on their own attitudes and beliefs about aging through journaling or group discussions.

5. Gain knowledge of age-related mental health issues: Counselors can familiarize themselves with common mental health concerns in older adults, such as depression and anxiety, and learn evidence-based interventions for addressing these issues.

6. Develop skills in conducting age-appropriate assessments: Counselors can practice using assessment tools specifically designed for older adults, and learn how to adapt traditional assessment methods to better suit the needs of older clients.

7. Increase knowledge of age-related medical issues: Counselors can attend trainings on common medical conditions in older adults, such as dementia and chronic pain, and learn how to collaborate with healthcare professionals to provide holistic care.

8. Enhance skills in working with families and caregivers: Counselors can role-play scenarios involving family dynamics and caregiver stress, and learn how to provide support and resources to family members of older clients.

9. Develop cultural competence in working with diverse older adults: Counselors can learn about the unique cultural backgrounds and experiences of older clients from different ethnic and racial groups, and incorporate culturally sensitive practices into their counseling approach.

10. Engage in ongoing professional development related to aging: Counselors can join professional organizations focused on gerontology, attend conferences on aging, and seek supervision or consultation from experienced counselors who specialize in working with older adults.

With respect to school age 5 to 10 years of age) children counseling_________

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_________ is defined negative perceptions and/or behaviors toward an individual based on age, and can operate at an unconscious level.

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On page 170 of this chapter a series of questions appear in Reflection box 6.4. Select four and write a 300 word response for each.

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Ageism is manifested in multiple ways such as:

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Senior adulthood is a fairly complex period in which there are considerable life transitions that impact health, both physical and psychological. Some of these issues are:

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What are the some of the themes and issues faced by individuals in the advanced adulthood period that could have a significant impact on well-being?

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With respect to high school age individuals counselors should be aware that

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What are the characteristics of middle adulthood period and what might be the challenges during this developmental period?

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In contemporary society there are ______, ______ and ______ differences in the perception of what it means to be "old".

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With respect to middle school age individuals

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Describe ways that ageism is manifested in contemporary society.

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What are the characteristics of individuals in the young adulthood period and what might be the challenges during this developmental period?

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With respect to preschool age children and counseling_____________

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When examining the historical context of the study of age ___________ was one of the most influential scholars who scientifically studied a variety if characteristics such as physical strength and vision in relation to age in a large sample.

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Provide two to three examples of how children and adolescents are affected by ageists attitudes.

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