Exam 1: The Database Environment and Development Process

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A data warehouse derives its data from:

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Reduced program maintenance is an advantage of file processing systems.

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All projects move from the planning-enterprise modeling step to the planning-conceptual data modeling step of the systems development life cycle.

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Unplanned duplicate data files are the rule rather than the exception in file processing systems.

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Although personal databases improve productivity, one risk is that data cannot be shared with other users.

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Redundancy increases the risk of inconsistent data.

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________ specify computer systems requirements.

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Which organizational function should set database standards?

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An enterprise resource planning system integrates all functions of the enterprise.

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An iterative methodology that rapidly repeats the analysis, design, and implementation phases of the SDLC is called:

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Visual programming tools such as Visual Basic have made prototyping more difficult.

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Discuss Enterprise Resource Planning Systems, and contrast these to data warehouses.

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________ are established between entities in a well-structured database so that the desired information can be retrieved.

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Organizations that utilize the file processing approach spend only 20 percent of development time on maintenance.

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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of database systems?

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Data that describe the properties of other data are:

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The most common way to support a group of individuals who work together on a project or group of similar projects is with a multi-tier client/server database.

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With the database approach, data descriptions are stored in a central location known as a:

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A user view is:

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Discuss why alternative IS development approaches have evolved, and provide an overview of a couple of these methodologies.

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