Exam 2: Anatomy of Respiration

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The ____________________ nerve innervates the diaphragm.

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phrenic

The (left/right) ____________________ lung has two lobes.

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left

The ____________________ process is the inferior-most aspect of the sternum.

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ensiform
xiphoid

Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Vertebrae that have an opening through which the vertebral artery passes

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How many thoracic vertebrae are there in the human body?

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Identify the muscles indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all. Identify the muscles indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all.   -Internal oblique abdominis -Internal oblique abdominis

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A relative increase in air pressure over atmospheric pressure is known as ____________________ pressure.

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The diaphragm muscle fibers arising from the ____________________ point of attachment encircle the esophagus as they transit to the central tendon.

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Identify the components indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all. Identify the components indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all.   -Sternal attachment of the diaphragm -Sternal attachment of the diaphragm

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Identify the muscles indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all. Identify the muscles indicated on the following figure using the letters provided. Letters may be used more than once or not at all.   -Muscle that brings the pubic symphysis and the sternum closer together when it contracts. -Muscle that brings the pubic symphysis and the sternum closer together when it contracts.

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Which process forms the palpable aspect of the vertebral column?

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Match each muscle to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Elevate each of the ribs during inspiration

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Match the indicated muscle or component to the correct function. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Internal intercostal, interchondral component

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Match the indicated muscle or component to the correct function. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Trapezius

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The ____________________ intercostal muscles are muscles of inspiration.

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Which is the channel through which the spinal cord passes?

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How many lumbar vertebrae are there in the human body?

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Match each term to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Forms the anterior-most attachment of the diaphragm

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What are the three major structures of respiration?

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Match each muscle to the correct descriptor. Terms may be used more than once or not at all. -Contraction of this muscle brings the sternum closer to the pubic symphysis

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