Exam 29: Confronting Limits, 1961-1979
By early 1968, Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara had come to what conclusion about the Vietnam War?
B
Which of the following describes the Bay of Pigs invasion?
B
Why have the men and women who served in Vietnam generally been thought of as second-class veterans? Has this attitude changed in the years since the war ended? If so, how?
Answer would ideally include:
U.S. Defeat: The United States lost the war in Vietnam, so the soldiers did not come home victorious, welcomed by parades and so on. Some felt betrayed by the government. Many doubted the nobility of their purpose. The government neglected returning soldiers, giving them less generous benefits than veterans of earlier wars.
War's Unpopularity at Home: The war had been tremendously unpopular at home, and those who disapproved of it sometimes blamed the warriors instead of the war.
Guerrilla Warfare: Combat in Vietnam had been especially brutal, and motivations to commit atrocities had been heightened. Peace activists' emphasis on atrocities contributed to a distorted image of Vietnam veterans as dehumanized and violent.
Shifting Attitudes: The climate began to shift in the 1980s as the war entered the realm of popular culture with novels, TV shows, and movies that depicted a broad range of military experiences. The building and dedication of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., also both revealed and heightened a shift in attitude toward the veterans.
Cuba was a major focus of President John F. Kennedy's foreign policy. Why was Cuba of such great concern for Kennedy? How effective were his efforts to influence the political situation in that country?
Discuss two ways that Richard M. Nixon attempted to achieve peace with honor in Vietnam.
The Peace Corps was launched by the Kennedy administration in 1961 to
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Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
-Structure erected by East Germany in 1961 to stop the massive exodus of East Germans into the West.
What 1982 event finally gave Vietnam veterans a measure of public respect for their service?
Which of the following statements describes President Kennedy's flexible-response strategy?
What was the objective of the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961?
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Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
-Term given to the easing of conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Nixon administration by focusing on issues of common concern, such as arms control and trade.
How did the Cuban missile crisis affect the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev?
Use the following to answer questions:
Select the word or phrase from the Terms section that best matches the definition or example provided in the Definitions section.
-Project initiated by John F. Kennedy in 1961 to surpass the Soviet Union in space exploration and send a man to the moon.
What position did America's hawks take during the Vietnam War?
What was the impact of the American movement to stop the Vietnam War?
The Arab nations launched an oil embargo against the United States in 1973 because the Nixon administration
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