Exam 19: Relationship of Principal and Agent

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The maxim "Qui facit per alium, facit per se" accurately describes the relationship between an independent contractor and the one who hired him or her.

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Jason may validly authorize Nathan to:

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Identify the following relationships and parties. a.Patricia hires Andrew, an attorney, to negotiate a contract to purchase some property. She agrees to pay him $75 an hour for his services, and he agrees to use his own office and secretarial staff to negotiate and draft the agreement. b.Mel owns a retail store. He hires Sarah to work for him as a salesclerk in the home furnishings department. c.Carl is the general contractor for the construction of a large office complex. Carl hires Ed's Electric Company to do all of the wiring for the building. d.Invox Corporation hires Gary as an outside salesman and instructs him to call on customers in a specified territory and to solicit orders for their products. e.Marlin, who is the owner of Marlin's Department Store, hires Melissa as the general manager of his new branch in the Hillridge Mall.

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A gratuitous agent:

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Mark hires Joe's real estate agency to sell his estate, telling Joe he has lost too much money playing the stock market to afford to keep it up. Then Mark wins the three million-dollar lottery! Joe reads this in the newspaper and that afternoon makes a contract with Sharon to sell the estate. Is the contract valid?

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43. The duty of requires the agent to act in the principal's affairs only as authorized by the principal and to obey all Reasonable instructions and directions given by the principal.

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An agency contract appointing the agent for a period of more than one year does not have to be in writing.

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Milton owns a business delivering coffee and donuts within the downtown area of the city. Smith Co. calls him to deliver a large quantity of his products to their local office. While taking a coffee urn through the Smith Co.'s office, Milton drops it on Lester, scalding him. Who is liable?

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In circumstances under which a person is held liable as a principal even though no actual agency has been created, there is a(n):

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An agent, acting within the scope of authority granted by the principal, may bind the principal to contracts, but may not negotiate terms of the contracts.

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An agency agreement does not have to always be in writing.

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Which of the following is not a factor used to determine whether an agent is an employee or an independent contractor?

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An agent has breached his fiduciary duty to the principal in which of the following situations?

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Diane appoints Edward as her agent to sell goods in markets where the highest price can be obtained. Edward sells the goods in a market that is glutted and obtains a low price, even though he could have obtained a higher price in a nearby market by using more care in obtaining the available market information. Edward is liable to Diane for breach of the duty of diligence.

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What is an independent contractor? Can an independent contractor also be an agent? Explain.

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Which of the following is not an agent of the business?

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Because the authority given to an agent by a principal is strictly personal, the agent's death terminates the agency.

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Unless otherwise agreed, a power given as security may not be revoked.

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An agent hired to buy gems for his principal can buy a diamond to give to his wife only if he asks his principal first; otherwise, he has breached his fiduciary duty.

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The fiduciary duty of an agent has a bearing upon his ability to act on behalf of a competitor of his principal.

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