Exam 4: From Colonies to States, 1607-1776

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In a last ditch effort to secure peace with England, the Continental Congress sent King George III

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In order to publicize American rights and grievances, Samuel Adams organized the __________ in Massachusetts and encouraged other colonies to do the same.

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The American colonists did not declare independence until July 1776, yet significant bloodshed had occurred more than a year earlier at Lexington and Concord and at Bunker Hill.Considering there was also a formal "olive branch" outreach after Bunker Hill, what was the conflict about prior to the formal declaration of independence?

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The conflict prior to the formal declaration of independence was primarily about the rights and autonomy of the American colonists. The colonists were frustrated with British policies and taxes that they felt were unfair and oppressive. They believed that they were being treated as second-class citizens and were not being given the same rights as those in Britain. The battles at Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill were a result of this growing tension and the colonists' desire to defend their rights and resist British control. The formal "olive branch" outreach after Bunker Hill was an attempt by the British to reconcile with the colonists and avoid further bloodshed, but it ultimately failed to address the underlying issues and grievances that led to the conflict. The formal declaration of independence in July 1776 was the culmination of years of frustration and resistance, as the colonists finally asserted their right to self-governance and freedom from British rule.

As a result of the Glorious Revolution, William and Mary ruled England as __________, with powers limited by Parliament.

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The French were never as successful as the English in settling North America because they did not invest the same numbers of people and resources.

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King William's War was the first of a series of four wars fought between England and France in the eighteenth century.

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When Massachusetts refused to renounce the letter written by Samuel Adams and James Otis in 1768, Great Britain responded by

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What was the American Whig's point of view? Explain how the Whig claims could be considered the root justification for the American Revolution.

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Thomas Jefferson wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence, which was then further edited by others.

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George Grenville continued the policy of "salutary neglect" toward the American colonies.

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This group protested British colonial policies by making their own clothes and refusing to buy imported fabric.

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Which of the following is a reason that the Spanish colonies in North America failed?

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Britain's adoption of mercantilist policies set it apart from other European powers of the seventeenth century.

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The Boston Tea Party resulted from Britain's desire to

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When colonists complained that they were being taxed without direct representation in Parliament, British leaders replied that the colonists had "virtual representation."

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Which of the following statements about the Stamp Act was true?

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When the First Continental Congress met, it endorsed the __________, which called for Massachusetts to resist British tyranny with force.

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As a result of the French and Indian War, Britain believed the __________ should play an increasing part in paying off the national debt.

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The political and economic policy that guided European governments in managing their colonies in the New World was

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In an attempt to resolve escalating disputes, Lord North issued the __________, which eliminated all taxes on a colony that paid for its defense and governor's salary.

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